política de antibióticos

Clicks: 313
ID: 177248
1998
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Abstract
La utilización inadecuada de los antimicrobianos ha traído como consecuencia un incremento de la resistencia de los microorganismos y un aumento en los costos hospitalarios. Esta situación provoca mala calidad en el servicio. Durante 2 años se aplicó una política racional inducida a reducir el uso, o poner en reposo, a los antimicrobianos poco efectivos o inefectivos, en todo el servicio médico del Hospital Clinicoquirúrgico Docente "Joaquín Albarrán", de Ciudad de La Habana, Cuba. Se aplicaron procederes y métodos creados por un equipo multidisciplinario. La forma de restricción del uso de antimicrobianos, a partir de un Grupo de Control, muestra alentadores resultados. En el trabajo se explican las funciones de este grupo. Se obtuvieron resultados concretos en la disminución de la resistencia microbiana frente a los antimicrobianos más utilizados. Son significativos los datos que muestran la reducción de costos y volúmenes de antibióticos usados en relación con el año de referencia, período en el que aún no se practicaba la política actual. La investigación demostró, que esta política es aplicable en cualquier hospital, a bajo costo y con resultados a corto plazo
The inadecuate use of antimicrobial drugs has hought about an increase of microorganisms resistance, a rise of hospital costs, and a poor quality service. A rational policy was applied at the medical service of the «Joaquín Albarrán» Clinical and Surgical Teaching Hospital in Havana City, Cuba, in order to reduce the use ir not to use the little effective or ineffective antimicrobial drugs. Procedures and methods created by a multidisciplinary team were put into practice. The restriction established by a Control Group shows encouraging results. The functions of this group are also explained in this paper. Concrete effects were observed in the microbial resistance against the most used antimicrobial drugs. Significant data have been obtained in relation to the reduction of costs and of volumes of antibiotics used compared with the reference year when the present policy was not implemented. Research revealed that his policy may be applied to any hospital at a low cost and with short-term results
Reference Key
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Authors ;Juan José Pisonero Socías;Gilberto Pardo Gómez;Nancy Cabrera López;Natasha Prieto Torres;Justo Piñeiro Fernández;Orlando Lorenzo Álvarez
Journal chemistry and biodiversity
Year 1998
DOI
DOI not found
URL
http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-74931998000300002
Keywords
Drug resistance antibiotics microbial drug utilization antibióticos

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