inoculação com cepas de rizóbio na cultura do feijoeiro inoculation with rhizobium strains in beans crop
التلقيح بسلالات الريزوبيوم في محصول الفاصولياء
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Abstract
This paper aimed to evaluate the effect of inoculation on Phaseolus vulgaris (L.) cv. 'Talismã' with four rhizobia strains isolated from Amazon region: UFLA 02-100, UFLA 02-127, UFLA 02-86 and UFLA 02-68, compared to inoculation with strain CIAT-899, officialy authorized as inoculant to common beans by MAPA. The experiment was carried out in the 'Universidade Federal de Lavras' campus, in a randomized block design, with 6 replications and 7 treatments. Treatments were the five strains and two controls: one receiving mineral-N (80kg N ha-1) and the other an absolut control. Nodule number and dry matter weight, shoot dry matter weight, grain yields and N-content both in shoots and grain were evaluated. Inoculation with strain UFLA 02-68 promoted highest grain yields, similar to the control receiving mineral-N, their yields were even higher than that of strain CIAT 889.
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم تأثير التلقيح على الفاصولياء الشائعة (*Phaseolus vulgaris* (L.) cv. 'Talismã') بأربع سلالات من الريزوبيا المعزولة من منطقة الأمازون: UFLA 02-100، وUFLA 02-127، وUFLA 02-86، وUFLA 02-68، مقارنةً بالتلقيح بالسلالة CIAT-899، المعتمدة رسمياً من قِبل MAPA كملقح للفاصولياء الشائعة. نُفذت التجربة في الحرم الجامعي لجامعة لافراس الفيدرالية بتصميم القطاعات العشوائية الكاملة، بست مكررات وسبع معاملات. تمثلت المعاملات في السلالات الخمس وشاهدين: أحدهما عومل بالنيتروجين المعدني (80 كجم نيتروجين هكتار⁻¹)، والآخر شاهد مطلق. وقُيّم عدد العقد ووزن مادتها الجافة، ووزن المادة الجافة للمجموع الخضري، وإنتاجية الحبوب، ومحتوى النيتروجين في كل من المجموع الخضري والحبوب. حقق التلقيح بالسلالة UFLA 02-68 أعلى إنتاجية للحبوب، مماثلةً لمعاملة الشاهد المزود بالنيتروجين المعدني، وكانت إنتاجيتها أعلى حتى من إنتاجية السلالة CIAT 889.
| Reference Key |
ferreira2009cinciainoculao
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|---|---|
| Authors | ;Paulo Ademar Avelar Ferreira;Michele Aparecida Pereira Silva;Alice Cassetari;Márcia Ruffini;Fátima Maria de Souza Moreira;Messias José Basto Andrade |
| Journal | Trials |
| Year | 2009 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0103-84782009000700041
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| URL | |
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