poli (metil azoteto de glicidila) - gap. i: síntese e caracterização glycidyl azide polymer (gap). i: syntheses and characterization

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ID: 175201
2012
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Abstract
O poli (metil azoteto de glicidila) - GAP - é um material energético que pode ser utilizado como aglutinante (binder) e como plastificante energético em compostos explosivos e propulsores de foguetes. Neste trabalho, foi abordada a síntese do (GAP) através da conversão direta da epicloridrina (ECH) a GAP. Os reagentes utilizados foram azida de sódio, epicloridrina e vários álcoois extensores de cadeias, o etanodiol, o 1,4-butanodiol, o dietilenoglicol e o glicerol. Alguns parâmetros de operação foram avaliados, como o tempo de reação, a proporção entre os reagentes, dois tipos de solvente e a ordem de adição dos reagentes. A variável observada para a análise foi a massa molecular do GAP. Todos os materiais sintetizados também foram caracterizados por análises de FTIR, UV, RMN, DSC, análise elementar e TGA. Uma maior massa molecular, maior rendimento e uma melhor conversão do grupo azida a GAP foram obtidos com a adição de epicloridrina sobre a azida de sódio e usando DMF como solvente.
GAP is an aliphatic polyether that includes hydroxyl groups and highly energetic azide groups. Thus, it is an energetic material that can be used as binder or plasticizing agent in propellants and explosive mixtures. The glycidyl azide polymer (GAP) was synthesized and characterized by direct conversion of epichlorohydrin. GAP was synthesized by reaction of sodium azide, epichlorohydrin, and some extensor alcohols. The investigation focused on the effects of some key reaction parameters including reagent proportions, reaction time and two different solvents. The product was characterized by FTIR, UV, NMR, DSC, elemental analysis, TGA and GPC. The species were also evaluated through molecular weight (GPC), glass transition temperature (DSC), ignition time and sensitivity.
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ribeiro2012polmerospoli Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Sandro P. Ribeiro;David G. Santiago;Ardson dos S. Vianna Jr.
Journal journal of the chemical society, perkin transactions 1
Year 2012
DOI
10.1590/S0104-14282012005000045
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-14282012005000045
Keywords
reaction mechanism gap elementary reactions

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