la enfermera de soporte en las residencias de ancianos: evaluación de una experiencia implantada en una zona básica de salud de madrid nurses as support in old people's homes: an evaluation of the experience introduced
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2008
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Abstract
Se calcula que en la Comunidad de Madrid hay 31.084 ancianos institucionalizados, un 30% de los cuales se encuentran en el Área 6, en las aproximadamente 170 residencias ubicadas en el área. Esta concentración de residencias geriátricas, en especial en dos de sus zonas básicas, se debe fundamentalmente a la expansión urbanística que ha registrado esta zona de Madrid en los últimos años. El crecimiento progresivo de estos servicios sociosanitarios conlleva problemas organizativos crecientes en los centros de salud correspondientes, lo que ha supuesto un reto permanente para los equipos y para las distintas gerencias de área. Algunos de los problemas manifestados por los profesionales, y en ocasiones vividos como una amenaza constante, han sido: el aumento de la carga de trabajo, es a veces difícil de cubrir, la interferencia en la prestación de los servicios sanitarios, las discrepancias de criterio entre los profesionales de las residencias y los del equipo, la excesiva demanda y una sensación común de falta de control de la situación. Para conocer con mayor profundidad algunos de estos problemas y buscar posibles soluciones se realizó un trabajo de investigación por la Dirección de Enfermería (en la etapa 1999-2000). Tras conocer sus resultados se planificaron diversas actuaciones, una de ellas fue la creación de una Unidad de Soporte de Cuidados para las residencias de ancianos que no tenían servicios de enfermería, ubicada en el Centro de Salud de Aravaca (Madrid). A continuación se presentan los resultados de la evaluación de esta experiencia.
In the area of Madrid and its surroundings "Comunidad de Madrid", there are 31.084 old people set up in Old people's homes, 30 per cent are in Area 6, in the 170 homes which can be found in the area. This concentration of geriatric centres, especially in two of its main areas, is mainly due to the urbanistic expansion registered in this part of Madrid in the last few years. The progressive growth of these sanitary and social services, means more organization in Health Centres, which is a challenge for the medical teams managements of the area. Some of the problems expressed by professionals and sometimes lived as a threat have been: overwork, the disagreement between the professionals in de homes and those of the medical team, the great demand of services and the feeling that the situation is out of control. For further knowledge of some of these problems and finding solutions, research work has been done by Head Nurses (from 1999 to 2000). After knowing the results, several actions were planned, one of them was the creation of a Care Support have nurse services located in the Aravaca Health Centre (Madrid). Following we present the evaluation of this experience.
In the area of Madrid and its surroundings "Comunidad de Madrid", there are 31.084 old people set up in Old people's homes, 30 per cent are in Area 6, in the 170 homes which can be found in the area. This concentration of geriatric centres, especially in two of its main areas, is mainly due to the urbanistic expansion registered in this part of Madrid in the last few years. The progressive growth of these sanitary and social services, means more organization in Health Centres, which is a challenge for the medical teams managements of the area. Some of the problems expressed by professionals and sometimes lived as a threat have been: overwork, the disagreement between the professionals in de homes and those of the medical team, the great demand of services and the feeling that the situation is out of control. For further knowledge of some of these problems and finding solutions, research work has been done by Head Nurses (from 1999 to 2000). After knowing the results, several actions were planned, one of them was the creation of a Care Support have nurse services located in the Aravaca Health Centre (Madrid). Following we present the evaluation of this experience.
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| Authors | ;Esther Nieto Blanco;Mª Jesús Salvador-Morán |
| Journal | international journal of chemical engineering |
| Year | 2008 |
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