florística das espécies arbóreas de quatro fragmentos de floresta estacional semidecídua montana na fazenda dona carolina (itatiba/bragança paulista, são paulo, brasil). floristic of tree species of four fragments of semi-deciduous seasonal montana forest in dona carolina farm (itatiba/bragança paulista, são paulo, brazil).
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ID: 174041
2008
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Abstract
Realizou-se um levantamento florísticoem quatro fragmentos de Floresta EstacionalSemidecídua Montana na Fazenda Dona Carolina,localizada nos municípios de Itatiba e Bragança Paulista,São Paulo, Brasil (22º 56’ 16” S e 46º 42’ 02” W).A Fazenda localiza-se dentro da unidademorfoescultural do Planalto Atlântico, com climaCfa e altitudes entre 775 e 974 m. As espéciesarbóreas de altura 2 metros foram coletadas eidentificadas. Foram amostradas 157 espécies,distribuídas em 109 gêneros e 41 famílias. As famíliasFabaceae (24 spp.), Myrtaceae (15 spp.), Lauraceae(9 spp.) e Meliaceae (9 spp.) foram as mais ricasem espécies. A similaridade florística da área emestudo com Florestas Estacionais SemidecíduasMontanas e Submontanas do Estado de São Paulofoi verificada através do índice de Jaccard e dométodo de agrupamento por média de grupos(UPGMA). Uma Twinspan foi realizada paraverificar quais espécies caracterizariam os gruposformados. A área estudada apresentou altasimilaridade florística com os fragmentos localizadosno município de Campinas, não se agrupando como fragmento florestal amostrado no mesmomunicípio. A restauração de áreas degradadas e aconservação de fragmentos localizados nessa regiãodevem, então, considerar a composição florísticados fragmentos adjacentes.A floristic survey was carried out in fourfragments of Semideciduous Seasonal MontaneForest in Dona Carolina Farm, located in themunicipalities of Itatiba and Bragança Paulista,São Paulo, Brazil (22º 56’ 16” S e 46º 42’ 02” W).The Farm is within the Atlantic Plateaumorphosculptural unit, with climate Cfa, between775 and 974 m elevation. Only tree species 2 meters high were collected and identified.A total of 157 species distributed in 109 generaand 41 families were sampled. Fabaceae (24species), Myrtaceae (15), Lauraceae (9) and Meliaceae(9) were the richest families. The floristicsimilarity between the studied area and other SemideciduousSeasonal Montane and Submontaneforests of São Paulo State was verified by theJaccard index and Unweighted Pair Group Methodwith Arithmetic mean (UPGMA). A Twinspan wascarried out to verify which species wouldcharacterize the formed groups. The studied areashowed a higher floristic similarity with thefragments located in the municipality of Campinasthan with a fragment located in the samemunicipality. The restoration of degraded areasand conservation of fragments located in thisregion shall consider the floristic composition ofthe adjacent fragments.
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| Authors | ;Roberta Macedo CERGUEIRA Leonardo Dias MEIRELES;André dos Santos Bragança GIL;Leonardo Dias MEIRELES |
| Journal | environmental technology and innovation |
| Year | 2008 |
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