o uso de técnica eletroquímica para a descontaminação de estruturas cerâmicas vítreas porosas the use of electrochemical technique for porous vitreous ceramic structure decontamination
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2010
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Abstract
Apresentamos neste trabalho os resultados de ensaios preliminares para avaliar o uso de técnica de eletro-osmose para a remoção de contaminantes orgânicos em estruturas porosas cerâmicas, como filtros ou similares. A técnica consiste em forçar a migração de contaminantes retidos na estrutura interna ou na superfície dos poros por meio da aplicação de tensão controlada em célula eletroquímica projetada para este fim. As moléculas absorvidas na superfície cerâmica estarão sujeitas as ações cisalhantes de uma camada aquosa difusa móvel, e uma vez na condição iônica, migram na direção do campo de carga oposta, sendo posteriormente removidas. Nos ensaios de avaliação da técnica, escolhemos o fenol como contaminante padrão e os testes realizados em membranas vítreas microporosas imersas em solução aquosa. Os dados foram obtidos em função do tempo de aplicação da carga por medidas de densidade ótica e concentração de hidrogenação. Os resultados indicam remoções proporcionais a 70% do contaminante em estado diluído após 120 min de aplicação de carga.
In this study the preliminary results of the use of electro-osmosis technique for the removal of organic contaminants in porous ceramic structure is presented. The method consists in provoke the migration of chemicals retained in the structure or adsorbed on the pores surfaces by application of a controlled tension in an electrochemical cell. The adsorbed molecules underwent shear stress due to a diffuse moving layer, which once in ionic state, the specimens are dragged and move towards the opposite charged electrode. Phenol was chose as standard contaminant and the tests carried out in vitreous porous membranes. The testes were performed in function of charge application and concentration assessed by optical densities. The results show a proportional removal of 70% of the contaminant in diluted condition after 120 min of charge application.
In this study the preliminary results of the use of electro-osmosis technique for the removal of organic contaminants in porous ceramic structure is presented. The method consists in provoke the migration of chemicals retained in the structure or adsorbed on the pores surfaces by application of a controlled tension in an electrochemical cell. The adsorbed molecules underwent shear stress due to a diffuse moving layer, which once in ionic state, the specimens are dragged and move towards the opposite charged electrode. Phenol was chose as standard contaminant and the tests carried out in vitreous porous membranes. The testes were performed in function of charge application and concentration assessed by optical densities. The results show a proportional removal of 70% of the contaminant in diluted condition after 120 min of charge application.
| Reference Key |
assis2010cermicao
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| Authors | ;O. B. G. Assis;E. R. Silva |
| Journal | Zootaxa |
| Year | 2010 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0366-69132010000400007
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