a mediunidade vista por alguns pioneiros da área mental mediumship seen by some pioneers of mental health

Clicks: 241
ID: 172769
2004
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Abstract
As vivências tidas como mediúnicas são descritas na maioria das civilizações e têm um grande impacto sobre a sociedade. Apesar de ser um tema pouco estudado atualmente, já foi objeto de intensas investigações por alguns dos fundadores da moderna psicologia e psiquiatria. Foi revisado o material produzido por Janet, James, Myers, Freud e Jung a respeito da mediunidade, com ênfase em dois aspectos: suas causas e relações com psicopatologia. Esses pesquisadores chegaram a três conclusões distintas. Janet e Freud associaram mediunidade com psicopatologia e a uma origem exclusiva no inconsciente pessoal. Jung e James aceitavam a possibilidade de um caráter não-patológico e uma origem no inconsciente pessoal, mas sem excluírem em definitivo a real atuação de um espírito desencarnado. Por fim, Myers associou a mediunidade a um desenvolvimento superior da personalidade e tendo como causa um misto entre o inconsciente, a telepatia e ação de espíritos desencarnados. Como conclusão, é apontada a necessidade de se conhecer os estudos já realizados para dar continuidade nessas investigações em busca de um paradigma realmente científico sobre a mediunidade.
Experiences regarded as mediumistic have been found in most civilizations and have exerted an important influence over the societies. Despite few academic studies nowadays, mediumship was a subject of serious investigations by some Psychiatry and Psychology pioneers. Research developed by Janet, James, Myers, Freud and Jung concerning mediumship was revised, two points were stressed: its causes and its relations with psychopathology. These researchers had come to three distinct conclusions. Janet and Freud associated mediumship with psychopathology and an exclusive origin in the personal unconscious; Jung and James accepted the possibility of a non-pathological aspect of mediumship and an origin in the personal unconscious, but without definitively excluding the actuation of a discarnate spirit. Finally, Myers saw mediumship as a higher development of the personality, having as its causes a combination of the unconscious, telepathy and the action of discarnate spirits. The authors argue the need to become acquainted with the studies already done in order to resume these investigations in search of a really scientific paradigm about mediumship.
Reference Key
almeida2004archivesa Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Alexander Moreira de Almeida;Francisco Lotufo Neto
Journal arthritis research & therapy
Year 2004
DOI
10.1590/S0101-60832004000300003
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-60832004000300003
Keywords
dissociation

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