notícias impressas e manuscritas em portugal no século xviii: horizontes de leitura da gazeta de lisboa

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ID: 168120
2004
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Abstract
Propõe-se neste artigo uma breve reflexão metodológica por uma leitura o menos anacrónica possível das notícias dos periódicos de Antigo Regime. Isso é feito através de uma reconstituição do "horizonte de expectativa" (Hans-Robert Jauss) de um conjunto específico de leitores da Gazeta de Lisboa (1715-1760). Trata-se do círculo de letrados que é possível traçar a partir do redactor da Gazeta e das suas relações de correspondência. A partir de um estudo de caso - notícias sobre incidentes diplomáticos envolvendo a corte do rei D. João V -, procura-se demonstrar a coexistência de patamares distintos de leitura das notícias, consoante os diferentes meios de comunicação. Num segundo momento, procura-se uma generalização explicativa desse sistema de troca de informação, assente nas diferenças - políticas, sociais, técnicas - que na época existiam entre o suporte impresso e o manuscrito.
Against a common anachronistic bias in historical readings of XVIIIth news and periodicals, this article tries to build an "horizon of expectation" (Hans-Robert Jauss) of well-informed readers of the Lisbon gazette (Gazeta de Lisboa, published between 1715 and 1760). As a case study, I analyse the way the gazette refrained from speaking of the diplomatic conflicts in which Portugal was then involved. Under a surface of apparent silence, though, manuscript journals and periodicals show us to which extent reading of the printed newspaper is more complex than we may expect. In the second part of the article, I try to describe the relationship between printed and handwritten news as a coherent system of communication, based on political, social and technical differences. I argue that, more than of opposition, we should speak of complementary roles of these two media.
Reference Key
belo2004horizontesnotcias Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors André Belo
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Journal arabian journal for science and engineering
Year 2004
DOI
10.1590/S0104-71832004000200002
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-71832004000200002
Keywords
portugal xviiith centuryanthropology

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