Óxidos de ferro e de alumínio e a mineralogia da fração argila deferrificada de latossolos ácricos iron and aluminium oxides and the mineralogy of iron free clay fraction of acric oxisols

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ID: 167682
1995
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Abstract
Foram obtidos os teores totais e também os livres e amorfos de óxidos de ferro e alumínio de dois latossolos roxos (LR) e de um latossolo variação Una (LU) ácricos do norte do Estado de São Paulo, que se caracterizam por avançado estado de intemperismo, exibindo CTC efetiva menor que 15 mmolc/kg de argila. Para os três solos, a mineralogia da fração argila foi dominada por caulinita e gibbsita, aparecendo também vermiculita com hidroxila entrecamadas em pequena quantidade. Nos latossolos roxos ácricos, os teores de ferro e alumínio totais, livres e amorfos foram maiores do que no LU. Nesses solos, a gibbsita respondeu por mais da metade da fração argila deferriflcada, enquanto que no LU a participação da caulinita foi mais significativa (54 x 46%). No latossolo variação Una, que apresenta coloração amarelada, as formas de alumínio extraídas com ditionito responderam por uma porcentagem maior do alumínio total (25%) do que nos LRs (13%, em média), sendo que a relação superfície específica/ Fe livre foi maior do que nos latossolos roxos.
Total, free and amorphous iron and aluminium oxides were obtained from three acric Oxisols (two dusky-red latosol - LR and one Una variant latosol - LU) from the State of São Paulo, Brazil. These soils are in an advanced stage of weathering, having an effective CEC lower than 15 mmolc/kg clay. For all soils, the clay mineralogy was dominated by kaolinite and gibbsite, showing also some peaks of hidroxy-interlayered vermiculite. The LR had total, free and amorphous iron and aluminium contents higher than in the LU. In those soils, gibbsite represented more than 50% of iron free clay fraction of the Bw horizon, while in the LU the participation of kaolinite was higher (54% x 46%). In the Una variant latosol, with more intense yellow color, free aluminium represented 25% of the total, while in the LR it was 13%. The ratio specific surface area/free Fe-oxide was higher in the LU than in the dusky-red ones.
Reference Key
alleoni1995scientiaxidos Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;L.R.F. Alleoni;O.A. Camargo
Journal journal of the iranian chemical society
Year 1995
DOI
10.1590/S0103-90161995000300002
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90161995000300002
Keywords
clay mineralogy acric oxisolsagriculture (general)

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