efeito da covariância genética aditivo-materna sobre estimativas de parâmetros genéticos e em avaliações genéticas de características de crescimento de animais tabapuã effect of additive genetic-maternal covariance on genetic parameter estimates and on genetic evaluation of growth traits of tabapuã zebu breed
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2009
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Abstract
Avaliou-se o efeito da covariância genética aditiva direto-materna sobre estimativas de parâmetros genéticos e sobre a predição e a ordenação de valores genéticos de animais da raça Tabapuã. Os parâmetros genéticos foram estimados com base em 19646, 14276, 10663 e 6172 registros de pesos ao nascimento e ajustados para 205, 365 e 550 dias de idade em análises unicaracterística, utilizando o programa computacional MTDREML, pelo método da máxima verossimilhança restrita livre de derivadas por modelos animal com ou sem a inclusão da covariância. As estimativas da covariância genética aditiva direto-materna foram, respectivamente, -0,08; -0,22; -0,10 e 0,34, para os pesos ao nascer e ajustados para 205, 365 e 550 dias de idade. As herdabilidades diretas e maternas obtidas sob modelo com a inclusão da covariância genética direto-materna foram, respectivamente, 0,31 e 0,10; 0,20 e 0,17; 0,20 e 0,06 e 0,17 e 0,01, para os mesmos pesos, enquanto sem a inclusão foram, respectivamente, 0,31 e 0,09; 0,18 e 0,14; 0,20 e 0,05 e 0,18 e 0,02. Os valores de correlação de posto entre os valores genéticos preditos pelos modelos com e sem a inclusão foram 0,999; 0,992; 0,999 e 0,998. As correlações de posto entre os valores genéticos maternos foram 0,999; 0,985; 0,992 e 0,771. A inclusão da covariância genética aditiva direto-materna não influenciou as estimativas dos parâmetros genéticos e teve efeito inexpressivo na ordenação dos valores genéticos dos pesos de animais da raça Tabapuã.
This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of additive genetic-maternal covariance on estimates of genetic parameters and on the prediction and ranking of breeding values of Tabapuã animals. Records of 19,646, 14,276, 10,663, and 6,176 birth weights and weights at 205, 365, and 550 days of age were used in univariate animal model analysis using MTDFREML software, including or not the additive genetic-maternal covariance in the models. The additive genetic-maternal covariance estimates were, respectively, -0.08, -0.22, -0.10, and 0.34 for birth weight and weights at 205, 365, and 550 days of age. The direct and maternal heritability estimates including the additive direct-maternal covariance were, respectively, 0.31, and 0.10; 0.31 and 0.20, and 0.17; and 0.20 and 0.06; and 0.17 and 0.01 for birth weight and weights at 205, 365, and 550 days of age, while without the additive direct-maternal covariance those values were, respectively, 0.31 and 0.09; 0.18 and 0.14; 0.20 and 0.05; .18 and 0.02. Rank correlation between predicted breeding values from two models for birth weight and weights at 205 and 550 days of age were, respectively, 0.999, 0.992, 0.999, and 0.998. For maternal genetic values, these estimated rank correlations were, respectively, 0.995, 0.985, 0.992, and 0.771. The inclusion of additive genetic-maternal covariance in the analysis did not affect genetic parameter estimates and had a very small effect on breeding values ranking of Tabapuã animals.
This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of additive genetic-maternal covariance on estimates of genetic parameters and on the prediction and ranking of breeding values of Tabapuã animals. Records of 19,646, 14,276, 10,663, and 6,176 birth weights and weights at 205, 365, and 550 days of age were used in univariate animal model analysis using MTDFREML software, including or not the additive genetic-maternal covariance in the models. The additive genetic-maternal covariance estimates were, respectively, -0.08, -0.22, -0.10, and 0.34 for birth weight and weights at 205, 365, and 550 days of age. The direct and maternal heritability estimates including the additive direct-maternal covariance were, respectively, 0.31, and 0.10; 0.31 and 0.20, and 0.17; and 0.20 and 0.06; and 0.17 and 0.01 for birth weight and weights at 205, 365, and 550 days of age, while without the additive direct-maternal covariance those values were, respectively, 0.31 and 0.09; 0.18 and 0.14; 0.20 and 0.05; .18 and 0.02. Rank correlation between predicted breeding values from two models for birth weight and weights at 205 and 550 days of age were, respectively, 0.999, 0.992, 0.999, and 0.998. For maternal genetic values, these estimated rank correlations were, respectively, 0.995, 0.985, 0.992, and 0.771. The inclusion of additive genetic-maternal covariance in the analysis did not affect genetic parameter estimates and had a very small effect on breeding values ranking of Tabapuã animals.
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ribeiro2009arquivoefeito
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| Authors | ;S.H.A. Ribeiro;J.C.C. Pereira;R.S. Verneque;M.A. Silva;J.A.G. Bergmann |
| Journal | Environmental research |
| Year | 2009 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0102-09352009000200017
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