velocity-space diffusion of solar wind protons in oblique waves and weak turbulence

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ID: 166986
2011
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Abstract
The fast solar wind is permeated by all kinds of plasma waves which have a broad range of wavelengths and occur on many different scales. Kinetically, a plasma wave induces ion-wave interactions which can within the quasi-linear theory be described as a diffusion process. The impact this diffusion may have on the shape of the proton velocity distribution function (VDF) is studied. We first analyse theoretically some of the possible kinetic effects of the waves on the ions. Then the model predictions are compared with the detailed in-situ plasma measurements made by the Helios spacecraft on 14 April 1976 at 0.3 AU and found to comply favourably with resonant diffusion of protons in obliquely propagating magnetohydrodynamic waves. In particular, the shape at the edges of the VDFs at positive proton velocities in the wind frame can be well explained by cyclotron-resonant diffusion of the protons in oblique fast magnetoacoustic and Alfvén waves propagating away from the Sun.
Reference Key
marsch2011annalesvelocity-space Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;E. Marsch;S. Bourouaine
Journal journal of food measurement and characterization
Year 2011
DOI
10.5194/angeo-29-2089-2011
URL
https://www.ann-geophys.net/29/2089/2011/angeo-29-2089-2011.pdf
Keywords
cosmic physics sciencephysicsgeophysics

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