programa pincel mágico: avaliação das condições de saúde de escolares dos primeiro e segundo anos do ensino fundamental programa pincel mágico: evaluación de las condiciones de salud de escolares de primero y segundo años de la primaria programa pincel mágico: evaluation of health conditions of school children from the first and second years of elementary school
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Abstract
OBJETIVO: Identificar señales, tendencias patológicas o enfermedades instaladas en la población de alumnos de los dos primeros años de la primaria de São José dos Campos (SJC), para la promoción de salud en el ambiente escolar. MÉTODOS: Estudio transversal con 1332 escolares matriculados en los primeros y segundos años de 13 Unidades Escolares de la Región Sur de SJC. Para diagnóstico de la situación de salud de los escolares, se realizaron los exámenes a continuación: evaluación visual, evaluación del estado nutricional, dosificación de hemoglobina en la sangre y protoparasitológico de heces, evaluación de las libretas de vacunación, evaluación auditiva, verificación de presión arterial y realización de consulta pediátrica. RESULTADOS: Se verificó baja prevalencia de anemia (8,4% del grupo), así como de parasitosis (2,5%) y elevada prevalencia de exceso de peso corporal (21,7%). Se observó que el 94,7% de los escolares están con la vacunación actualizada. CONCLUSIÓN: Iniciativas, como el Programa Pincel Mágico, identifican tempranamente alteraciones en los niños, permiten el acercamiento de los sectores salud y educación y colaboran en la construcción de una nueva mirada preventiva para la salud de los alumnos.
OBJECTIVE: To identify signs, pathological tendencies or established diseases in first and second grade students in order to promote better health practices in the school environment. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out with 1,332 school children enrolled in the first and second grades of 13 schools in the Southern region of São José dos Campos (Southeast Brazil). In order to establish the students' health status, the following evaluations were conducted: visual screening, nutritional assessment, blood hemoglobin count, stool examination for parasites, assessment of the children's immunization records, hearing assessment, blood pressure test, and a pediatric appointment. RESULTS: Low prevalence of anemia (8.4% of the group) and parasites in the stools (2.5%) were observed. Conversely, high prevalence of excessive body weight (21.7%) was found. Among the studied children, 94.7% had their vaccinations up to date. CONCLUSIONS: Initiatives, such as the Programa Pincel Mágico, not only identified early health-related changes in schoolchildren, but also encouraged the cooperation between the healthcare and the educational sectors, helping to build a new preventive outlook of students' health.
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martins2012revistaprograma
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| Authors | ;Vera Lúcia G. S. Martins;Luís Paulo R. Melione;Elizabeth Maria Bismarck-Nasr;Maria das Graças Oliveira |
| Journal | proceedings of the acm symposium on applied computing |
| Year | 2012 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0103-05822012000400005
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