carga de trabalho de enfermagem e sua relação com a gravidade dos pacientes cirúrgicos em uti carga de trabajo de enfermería y su relación con la gravedad de los pacientes quirúrgicos en uci relationships among nursing workload, illness severity, and the survival and length of stay of surgical patients in icus
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Abstract
OBJETIVOS: verificar la relación entre la carga de trabajo de enfermería (TISS-28) y las variables: gravedad de la enfermedad (APACHE II), supervivencia y, el tiempo de permanencia en la UCI de los pacientes quirúrgicos. MÉTODOS: La recolección de datos realizada de setiembre del 2002 a febrero del 2003, incluyó 143 pacientes de tres UCIs de un Hospital Docente del municipio de Sao Paulo. RESULTADOS: los pacientes no sobrevivientes obtuvieron medias de los escores APACHE II y TISS-28, estadísticamente, más elevadas cuando comparadas a las medias de los sobrevivientes (p=0,001). Aquellos que permanecieron por más tiempo en las UCIs obtuvieron escores TISS-28 más elevados, mostrando mayor número de horas de cuidados de enfermería (CE) (p=0,005). Los pacientes con escores APACHE II más elevados presentaron medias de horas de CE estadísticamente superiores (p=0,05). CONCLUSIONES: la carga de trabajo de enfermería se relacionó con la gravedad de la enfermedad, la supervivencia y el tiempo de permanencia de los pacientes quirúrgicos en la UCI.
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to analyze the relationships among nursing workload, illness severity, and the survival and the length of stay of surgical patients in ICUs. METHODS: Data from 143 inpatients from three ICUs of a teaching hospital in São Paulo city were collected from September 2002 to February 2003. RESULTS: The results showed that patients who did not survive during the length of stay in the ICUs had higher scores on illness severity (APACHE II) and nursing workload (TISS-28) than those individuals who survived (p = 0.001). Patients who had longer length of stay in ICUs also had higher scores on nursing workload (TISS-28), which in turn required more hours of nursing care (p = 0.005). And, patients who had a higher score on illness severity (APACHE II) also required more hours of nursing care (p = 0.05). CONCLUSION: nursing workload was related to illness severity and to the survival and length of stay in ICUs.
| Reference Key |
balsanelli2006actacarga
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| Authors | ;Alexandre Pazetto Balsanelli;Suely Sueko S. Viski Zanei;Iveth Yamaguchi Whitaker |
| Journal | ecology and society |
| Year | 2006 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0103-21002006000100003
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| URL | |
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