the use of solar energy in the desalination sea water in agricultural greenhouse
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Abstract
The limited resources of fresh water in arid areas like the Middle East and North Africa MENA have led to the use of poor quality water in irrigation agriculture. These can reduce crop yield and environmental damage. Agriculture accounts for 70% of overall consumption in freshwater. Given the evaporation phenomena that occur in arid regions, this figure rises to 90%. This study focuses on the concept of combining the greenhouse with the desalination of seawater This concept is intended for small scale applications in remote areas where only saline water and solar energy are available. The main objective of this research work is to analyze the production of fresh water using solar energy in the desalination of sea water in the greenhouse. This operating system is in need of thorough study of evaporators, condensers and design of the greenhouse. Desalination, combining the greenhouse to the use of sea water while exploiting the phenomenon of condensation of water vapor in the air, seems to respond positively to the needs of agricultural irrigation.
Los limitados recursos de agua dulce en zonas áridas como Oriente Medio y el Norte de África (MENA) han conducido al uso de agua de baja calidad en la agricultura de regadío. Esto puede reducir el rendimiento de los cultivos y provocar daños ambientales. La agricultura representa el 70 % del consumo total de agua dulce. Dados los fenómenos de evaporación que ocurren en las regiones áridas, esta cifra asciende al 90 %. Este estudio se centra en el concepto de combinar el invernadero con la desalinización de agua de mar. Dicho concepto está destinado a aplicaciones a pequeña escala en zonas remotas donde únicamente se dispone de agua salina y energía solar. El objetivo principal de este trabajo de investigación es analizar la producción de agua dulce mediante el uso de energía solar en la desalinización de agua de mar en el invernadero. Este sistema operativo requiere un estudio exhaustivo de los evaporadores, los condensadores y el diseño del invernadero. La desalinización, al combinar el invernadero con el uso de agua de mar y aprovechar a su vez el fenómeno de condensación del vapor de agua en el aire, parece responder favorablemente a las necesidades del riego agrícola.
| Reference Key |
tahri2015journalthe
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| Authors | ;T. Tahri;A. Bettahar;M. Douani;S. Al Sulaiman Abdul-Wahab;H. Al-Hinai;Y. Al Mulla |
| Journal | pure and applied chemistry |
| Year | 2015 |
| DOI |
10.4314/jfas.v2i1.14
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