hadîth-hadîth daîf dalam kitab Şahîh al-bukhârî

الأحاديث الضعيفة في كتاب صحيح البخاري

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ID: 165030
2014
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Abstract
Sahih al-Bukhari is one of the most well-known books on prophetic sayings that contains a good deal of authentic hadith. That this book is considered authoritative by a great number of Muslims over centuries is in itself an indication that it is an extraordinary piece of work. The author of the book, al-Bukhari was very careful in selecting the prophetic sayings and do not include the weak hadiths in his collection. However upon a closer scrutiny, there are indeed weak hadiths in the book. And the weakness lies in both the chain of narration and in the texts of the hadith narrated. With regard to the former, the weakness is due to the fact that the names of narrators in some hadiths are not clearly mentioned. This results in some hadiths being baseless and having no relation with some other hadiths. As to the latter, the weakness is due to the inclusion of the sayings and the deeds of the prophet’s disciples without there being approval (taqrīr) from the prophet concerning the acceptability of those sayings and deeds. The weak hadiths can nonetheless be elevated by rule to the higher status of good hadith on condition that the weak hadith receives a support from other authentic hadith.
يُعدّ "صحيح البخاري" أحد أشهر مصنفات الحديث النبوي التي تشتمل على قدر كبير من الأحاديث الصحيحة. وإن اعتبار هذا الكتاب مصدراً موثوقاً لدى جمهور غفير من المسلمين على مر القرون هو في حد ذاته دلالة على كونه عملاً استثنائياً فذاً. وقد توخى مؤلف الكتاب، البخاري، دقة بالغة في انتقاء الأحاديث النبوية وتجنب إدراج الأحاديث الضعيفة في مصنَّفه. بيد أنه عند التدقيق والفحص العميق، يتبين وجود أحاديث ضعيفة بالفعل في الكتاب؛ ويكمن هذا الضعف في كلٍّ من سند الرواية ومتن الحديث المروي. ففيما يتعلق بالسند، يعزى الضعف إلى عدم التصريح بأسماء الرواة بوضوح في بعض الأحاديث، مما يفضي إلى انعدام أصل بعض الأحاديث وانقطاع صلتها بغيرها. وأما فيما يخص المتن، فيعود الضعف إلى إدراج أقوال أصحاب النبي وأفعالهم دون ثبوت إقرار (تقرير) من النبي يفيد قبول تلك الأقوال والأفعال. ومع ذلك، يمكن حكماً الارتقاء بالأحاديث الضعيفة إلى المرتبة الأعلى وهي مرتبة الحديث الحسن، شريطة أن يعتضد الحديث الضعيف بحديث صحيح آخر يدعمه.
Reference Key
djamaluddin2014islamica:hadth-hadth Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Burhan Djamaluddin
Journal 2016 24th signal processing and communication application conference, siu 2016 - proceedings
Year 2014
DOI
10.15642/islamica.2008.2.2.200-206
URL
http://islamica.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/islamica/article/view/37
Keywords
philosophy psychology religionislam

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