percepções dos estudantes universitários sobre a avaliação das aprendizagens: um estudo exploratório perceptions and experiences on assessment: a study with higher education students
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2012
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Abstract
Neste artigo apresentamos dados de um estudo mais vasto no âmbito de uma dissertação de Mestrado em Ciências da Educação - área de especialização em Avaliação, cujo objetivo consistiu em conhecer as perceções dos estudantes universitários sobre a avaliação, em particular sobre os métodos de avaliação mais utilizados e a relação entre avaliação e aprendizagem. Os dados foram recolhidos através de um inquérito por questionário, aplicado ao 3º ano de diferentes cursos (Educação, Engenharia, Medicina, Educação Básica e Psicologia) da Universidade do Minho. No total, participaram 254 estudantes. Os dados revelam que os aspetos que os estudantes mais associam à avaliação são a aprendizagem, os testes/exames, a verificação de conhecimentos e as notas/classificações, sendo o conflito, o receio/medo e a imposição os menos ligados ao processo avaliativo. Globalmente, e em relação aos métodos de avaliação, as apresentações orais em grupo, os testes e os relatórios de grupo são os mais utilizados na perspetiva dos alunos, sendo menos frequentes o ensaio individual, o ensaio em grupo e os testes orais, destacando-se, portanto, os que apelam mais ao trabalho de grupo em detrimento do individual. Neste artigo, discutem-se ainda os métodos tradicionais versus métodos alternativos de avaliação quanto à sua eficácia na perspetiva dos alunos e respetivas implicações.
This article presents data from a Master's thesis in Education - Specialization in Evaluation. It aimed at investigating students' perceptions on assessment in the context of higher education. The main goal is to get to know higher education students' views of assessment, particularly in regard to methods of assessment most used in higher education and the relationship between assessment and learning taking the perspective of students. Data were collected through a questionnaire to 3rd year undergraduate students in different programmes (Education, Engineering, Medicine, Basic Education and Psychology) at the University of Minho. In total, 254 students participated in the study. Findings suggest that the key aspects that students associate with assessment are learning, exams, verification of knowledge and marks. Data also reveal that conflict, fear and imposition are the aspects that students associate less with assessment. In regard to assessment methods, oral presentations in group, tests and group reports are the most used ones according to students. Faculty used less frequently methods such as individual essay, group essay and oral tests, which points to the use of rather collective methods in detriment to individual ones. This paper also discusses traditional versus alternative methods in terms of efficacy according to students' perspective and their implications.
This article presents data from a Master's thesis in Education - Specialization in Evaluation. It aimed at investigating students' perceptions on assessment in the context of higher education. The main goal is to get to know higher education students' views of assessment, particularly in regard to methods of assessment most used in higher education and the relationship between assessment and learning taking the perspective of students. Data were collected through a questionnaire to 3rd year undergraduate students in different programmes (Education, Engineering, Medicine, Basic Education and Psychology) at the University of Minho. In total, 254 students participated in the study. Findings suggest that the key aspects that students associate with assessment are learning, exams, verification of knowledge and marks. Data also reveal that conflict, fear and imposition are the aspects that students associate less with assessment. In regard to assessment methods, oral presentations in group, tests and group reports are the most used ones according to students. Faculty used less frequently methods such as individual essay, group essay and oral tests, which points to the use of rather collective methods in detriment to individual ones. This paper also discusses traditional versus alternative methods in terms of efficacy according to students' perspective and their implications.
| Reference Key |
pereira2012avaliao:percepes
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|---|---|
| Authors | ;Diana Ribeiro Pereira;Maria Assunção Flores |
| Journal | rheumatology (oxford, england) |
| Year | 2012 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S1414-40772012000200012
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