a participação popular em ipatinga (mg, brasil): conquistas e desafios do setor de saúde popular participation in ipatinga (mg, brazil): achievements and challenges of the health sector

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ID: 164366
2011
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Abstract
Com a implementação do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) a partir dos anos 90, observase a passagem de um sistema político, administrativo e financeiramente centralizado para um cenário em que milhares de agentes passam a se constituir sujeitos fundamentais no campo da saúde. Entender como esses diferentes atores conseguiram absorver e garantir à comunidade o direito de participar na tomada de decisão em política pública de saúde foi o objetivo deste trabalho, que procura investigar o discurso democrático e a prática participativa implementada pelo Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) no município de Ipatinga (MG). Utilizamos como referencial a Teoria da Ação Comunicativa, de Habermas, e a partir dela um modelo de democracia entendido como a institucionalização dos processos discursivos de formação da opinião e da vontade. A partir desse referencial teórico, integrado aos principais pressupostos da Reforma Sanitária Brasileira, foi feito o estudo das políticas municipais de saúde de Ipatinga, no que diz respeito às suas bases e relações democráticas. Os resultados obtidos indicam que há uma importante história democrática no município, com indícios, no entanto, de retrocessos na prática participativa do setor saúde, pois atualmente verifica-se uma reprodução de práticas tradicionais de governar
Since the SUS implementation in the 90's, it has been possible to observe the change from a political, administrative, and financially centered system to a scene where thousands of agents started to constitute fundamental citizens in the field of health. The objective of this work is to understand how these different actors have absorbed and guaranteed the community the right to participate in the decision of public health policies. This research also tries to investigate the democratic speech and the participative practice implemented by the Worker's Party (PT) in the city of Ipatinga (MG, Brazil). This work uses as theoretical referential the Communicative Action Theory of Habermas and, from this theory, a model of democracy which is understood as the institutionalization of the discursive processes of opinion and will formation. The results obtained indicate that there is an important democratic history in the city, but with indications, however, of retrocessions in the participative practices of the health sector, as the reproduction of traditional practices of government is verified
Reference Key
batista2011cinciaa Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Elizabeth da Costa Batista;Elza Machado de Melo
Journal journal of physical activity & health
Year 2011
DOI
10.1590/S1413-81232011000100036
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-81232011000100036
Keywords
democracy social control

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