high prevalence of the gstm3*a/b polymorphism in sub-sarahan african populations
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ID: 163442
2010
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Abstract
A 3-bp insertion/deletion polymorphism in intron 6 of GSTM3 (rs1799735, GSTM3*A/*B) affects the activity of the phase 2 xenobiotic metabolizing enzyme GSTM3 and has been associated with increased cancer risk. The GSTM3*B allele is rare or absent in Southeast Asians, occurs in 5-20% of Europeans but was detected in 80% of Bantu from South Africa. The wide genetic diversity among Africans led us to investigate whether the high frequency of GSTM3*B prevailed in other sub-Saharan African populations. In 168 healthy individuals from Angola, Mozambique and the São Tomé e Príncipe islands, the GSTM3*B allele was three times more frequent (0.74-0.78) than the GSTM3*A allele (0.22-0.26), with no significant differences in allele frequency across the three groups. We combined these data with previously published results to carry out a multidimensional scaling analysis, which provided a visualization of the worldwide population affinities based on the GSTM3 *A/*B polymorphism.
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teixeira2010brazilianhigh
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| Authors | ;D. Teixeira;D. Vargens;A. Príncipe;E. Oliveira;A. Amorim;M.J. Prata;G. Suarez-Kurtz |
| Journal | Free radical biology & medicine |
| Year | 2010 |
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