vulnerabilidade do comércio agrícola brasileiro
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2005
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Abstract
A dívida externa elevada e o déficit crônico em transações correntes obrigam o Brasil a produzir superávits comerciais significativos. A agricultura tem dado uma grande contribuição, dado que o valor de suas exportações vem crescendo a taxas mais elevadas que a dos demais produtos, resultando num bem vindo superávit comercial agrícola. Entretanto, apoiar-se na agricultura como principal fonte de divisas coloca o país numa situação de vulnerabilidade: a demanda mundial por produtos agrícolas é relativamente decrescente, a variabilidade dos preços e quantidades do comércio agrícola é bem maior do que a dos produtos industrializados, e as relações de troca das exportações agrícolas têm declinado nos últimos 30 anos. Esses fatos levam a concluir que as razões que levaram à adoção do modelo de substituição de importações voltaram a ser pertinentes na atualidade e que o aumento das quantidades exportadas de produtos agrícolas não necessariamente significa melhoria do bem estar da sociedade brasileira.
The high foreign debt and the chronic current account deficit force Brazil to produce significant trade surplus. Agriculture has been giving a great contribution as its export value has been growing at higher rates than economy other products; therefore there is a welcome agricultural trade surplus. However, to depend on agriculture as main source of exchange value puts the country in a vulnerable situation: the world demand for agricultural products is relatively decreasing, the agricultural trade prices and amounts variability are bigger than of industrialized products, and the agricultural terms of trade have been declining in the last 30 years. Those facts allow conclude that the justification of the substitution of imports model is pertinent again and that the increase in export amounts of agricultural products not necessarily imply the Brazilians welfare improvement.
The high foreign debt and the chronic current account deficit force Brazil to produce significant trade surplus. Agriculture has been giving a great contribution as its export value has been growing at higher rates than economy other products; therefore there is a welcome agricultural trade surplus. However, to depend on agriculture as main source of exchange value puts the country in a vulnerable situation: the world demand for agricultural products is relatively decreasing, the agricultural trade prices and amounts variability are bigger than of industrialized products, and the agricultural terms of trade have been declining in the last 30 years. Those facts allow conclude that the justification of the substitution of imports model is pertinent again and that the increase in export amounts of agricultural products not necessarily imply the Brazilians welfare improvement.
| Reference Key |
carvalho2005revistavulnerabilidade
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| Authors | ;Maria Auxiliadora de Carvalho;César Roberto Leite da Silva |
| Journal | ijhcm: international journal of human capital management |
| Year | 2005 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0103-20032005000100001
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| URL | |
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