epilepsia de ausencia de inicio precoz: a propósito de un caso absence epilepsy of early onset: a case presentation

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2007
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Abstract
Se presenta un caso de epilepsia de ausencia de inicio antes de los 2 años de edad, que requirió múltiples drogas antiepilépticas. Se revisa la bibliografía sobre el tema y se profundiza en las actuales variaciones de los criterios diagnósticos en relación con los síndromes de ausencia epiléptica y las variantes de presentación que pueden ser causa de errores diagnósticos y terapéuticos. Se confirma el importante papel de la monitorización electroencefalográfica y videoelectroencefalográfica como herramienta diagnóstica en las epilepsias de presentación poco común en la infancia. Se revisan los factores etiológicos polimórficos actuales, el papel de los canales iónicos y el uso de las drogas antiepilépticas en la ausencia infantil.
A case of absence epilepsy that began before the second year of life and required many antiepileptic drugs was presented. A literature review was made on this topic, delving into the present variations of diagnostic criteria related to epileptic absence syndromes and their various presentations that may derive from diagnostic and therapeutical mistakes. The important role of electroencephalographic and videoelectroencephalographic monitoring as a diagnosing tool in rare epilepsies in childhood was confirmed. The present etiological polymorphic factors, the role of ion channels and the use of antiepileptic drugs in infantile absence epilepsy were reviewed.
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Authors ;Ileana Valdivia Álvarez;Liane Aguilar Fabré;Mario Caraballo Pupo
Journal studies in the history of gardens and designed landscapes
Year 2007
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