genetic divergence on castor bean using the ward-mlm strategy divergência genética em mamoneira utilizando a estratégia ward-mlm

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ID: 161545
2013
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Abstract
The objective of this work was to evaluate the genetic diversity in a segregating population F3 of castor bean in the Recôncavo Baiano using the Ward-MLM multivariate technique. The experiment was conducted at the Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia between April 2009 and March 2010. The 259 genotypes used were derived from crosses between the BRS 149 Nordestina, BRS 188 Paraguaçu, EBDA MPA-17, Sipeal 28 and Mirante 10 varieties. The design was in randomized complete blocks with four replicates in spacing of 3x1 m. The number of days to the appearance of the first female flower, plant height (cm), number of racemes emitted per plant, total length of the raceme (cm), raceme weight (g), fruit weight per plant (g), number of seeds per raceme, number of seeds per plant, weight of seeds per raceme (g), productivity (kg ha-1) and oil content in seeds (%) were evaluated. The formation of four groups occurred as follows: Group I with 84 genotypes, Group II with 142 genotypes, Group III with 15 genotypes and Group IV with 18 genotypes. The Ward-MLM strategy allows for an appropriate clustering between the genotypes, and the variables that contribute most to the divergence are: fruit weight per plant, weight of seed per raceme, raceme weight and productivity.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a divergência genética em uma população segregante F3 de mamoneira no Recôncavo Baiano utilizando a técnica multivariada Ward - MLM. O experimento foi conduzido na Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, entre abril de 2009 e março de 2010. Foram utilizados 259 genótipos descendentes de cruzamentos entre as variedades BRS 149 Nordestina, BRS 188 Paraguaçu, EBDA MPA-17, Sipeal 28 e Mirante 10. O delineamento foi em blocos completos casualizados com quatro repetições num espaçamento de 3x1 m. Avaliou-se o número de dias para o aparecimento da primeira flor feminina, estatura de planta, número de racemos emitidos, comprimento do racemo, peso de racemo, peso de fruto por planta, número de sementes por racemo, número de sementes por planta, peso de sementes por racemo, produtividade e teor de óleo na semente. Ocorreu a formação de quatro grupos, sendo o grupo I composto por 84 genótipos, o II por 142 genótipos, o III por 15 genótipos e o IV por 18. A estratégia Ward-MLM possibilitou um adequado agrupamento entre os genótipos, sendo que as variáveis que mais contribuíram para a divergência foram o peso de fruto por planta, peso de semente por racemo, produtividade e peso de racemo.
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Authors ;Ronaldo Simão de Oliveira;Simone Alves Silva;Bruno Portela Brasileiro;Everaldo Paulo Medeiros;Edijane Valéria Araújo dos Anjos
Journal international journal of computer games technology
Year 2013
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