seleção de ideótipos de espécies florestais de múltiplo uso em planícies fluviais do baixo amazonas, pará selection of multipurpose forest species ideotypes of the floodplains in the low amazon basin, pará
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ID: 161347
2010
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Abstract
A pesquisa objetivou selecionar ideótipos arbóreos de múltiplo uso, baseado em informações etnobotânicas de comunidades ribeirinhas de planícies fluviais do Baixo Amazonas, Pará, para uso em sistemas silvipastoris. Como essas áreas foram antropizadas pela agricultura seguida da pecuária, esses sistemas são considerados alternativas viáveis para sua recuperação. Por meio de pesquisa participativa junto aos ribeirinhos, foi utilizado um questionário semi-estruturado para determinar as espécies arbóreas de maior importância para essas populações, enfocando sua finalidade e formas de uso, consumidor destino e a abundância nas comunidades estudadas. As espécies florestais de interesse dos ribeirinhos concentraram-se nas frutíferas, para alimentação humana e animal, seguidas daquelas com função madeireira. Em sua grande maioria, essas espécies são utilizadas internamente na propriedade, não gerando produtos excedentes e foram consideradas, pelos entrevistados como de “grande" abundância na região.
The objective of this research was to select multipurpose arboreal ideotypes for use in silvipastoral systems. Selection of ideotypes was based on ethnobotanical information from riverside communities of Lower Amazon river floodplains, in Pará. Since these areas had been impacted by agriculture followed by ranching, the silvipastoral systems are considered viable alternatives for recuperating them. Through participatory research among the riverside inhabitants, a semi-structured questionnaire was used to determine the tree species of greatest importance to those populations, with focus on their purpose and forms of use, consumer destination and abundance in the communities studied. The forest species of interest to riverside people are most often fruit-producing species for human and animal food, followed by those for timber. The great majority of these species are employed internally on the property. They do not generate surplus products and were considered by the interviewees to be “greatly" abundant in the region.
The objective of this research was to select multipurpose arboreal ideotypes for use in silvipastoral systems. Selection of ideotypes was based on ethnobotanical information from riverside communities of Lower Amazon river floodplains, in Pará. Since these areas had been impacted by agriculture followed by ranching, the silvipastoral systems are considered viable alternatives for recuperating them. Through participatory research among the riverside inhabitants, a semi-structured questionnaire was used to determine the tree species of greatest importance to those populations, with focus on their purpose and forms of use, consumer destination and abundance in the communities studied. The forest species of interest to riverside people are most often fruit-producing species for human and animal food, followed by those for timber. The great majority of these species are employed internally on the property. They do not generate surplus products and were considered by the interviewees to be “greatly" abundant in the region.
| Reference Key |
martnez2010actaseleo
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| Authors | ;Gladys Beatriz Martínez;Moisés Mourão Junior;Silvio Brienza Junior |
| Journal | tumour biology : the journal of the international society for oncodevelopmental biology and medicine |
| Year | 2010 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0044-59672010000100009
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