producción y calidad del forraje diferido de panicum coloratum l. en dos periodos de diferimiento y tres momentos de defoliación production and quality of panicum coloratum l. deferred forage with two deferred period and three times of defolation
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2012
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Abstract
Los sistemas pecuarios de las áreas subtropicales de la Argentina utilizan en invierno forrajes diferidos, provenientes del crecimiento acumulado en verano de gramíneas megatérmicas o pasturas naturales. El objetivo del trabajo fue determinar la producción de materia seca, porcentajes de hojas, tallos, proteína bruta, fibra detergente neutra, fibra detergente ácida, cenizas y digestibilidad del diferido de Panicum coloratum cv Verde. Se evaluaron dos periodos de diferimiento: diferido total (DT), forraje acumulado desde el rebrote en primavera y diferido parcial (DP), forraje acumulado desde un corte a fines de diciembre y ambos con tres oportunidades de defoliación: temprano (mayo); intermedio (julio) y tardío (agosto). DT produjo más materia seca, pero con alta proporción de tallos, mayor cantidad de fibra y menor porcentaje de proteínas y cenizas; mientras que DP presentó menos tallos y más hojas y como consecuencia mayor porcentaje de proteínas y cenizas. Se concluye que P. coloratum es un recurso adecuado para diferir, sólo si se lo utiliza con un período corto de diferido y momentos tempranos de uso, ya que presenta un nivel mínimo de proteína suficiente para satisfacer los requerimientos de los animales sin la necesidad de realizar suplementación nitrogenada y valores superiores al 55% de digestibilidad.
During winter the livestock production systems in subtropical areas of Argentina use deferred forage of native pasture or warm season grasses from the cumulative growth of the summer. The aim of this study was to determine dry matter production and percentage of leaves, stems, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, ash and digestibility of deferred forage of Panicum coloratum cv Verde. Two deferred periods were evaluated: total deferred (TD), forage accumulated since the spring regrowth and partial deferred (PD), forage accumulated from a cut in late December, and both with three cut dates: early (May), intermediate (July) and late (August). TD produced more dry matter but with a high proportion of stem and more fiber and less protein and ash percentages; while PD had less stem and more leaves and consequently higher percentage of protein and ash. It was concluded that Panicum coloratum is an appropriate fodder to defer only when it is used for a short deferred period and early time of use, because it presents values above 55% digestibility. At this moment Panicum coloratum has a minimum protein level to meet cattle requirements making nitrogen supplementation unnecesary.
During winter the livestock production systems in subtropical areas of Argentina use deferred forage of native pasture or warm season grasses from the cumulative growth of the summer. The aim of this study was to determine dry matter production and percentage of leaves, stems, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, ash and digestibility of deferred forage of Panicum coloratum cv Verde. Two deferred periods were evaluated: total deferred (TD), forage accumulated since the spring regrowth and partial deferred (PD), forage accumulated from a cut in late December, and both with three cut dates: early (May), intermediate (July) and late (August). TD produced more dry matter but with a high proportion of stem and more fiber and less protein and ash percentages; while PD had less stem and more leaves and consequently higher percentage of protein and ash. It was concluded that Panicum coloratum is an appropriate fodder to defer only when it is used for a short deferred period and early time of use, because it presents values above 55% digestibility. At this moment Panicum coloratum has a minimum protein level to meet cattle requirements making nitrogen supplementation unnecesary.
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steinberg2012agriscientiaproduccin
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| Authors | ;M.R. Steinberg;H.A. Valdez;J.C. Coraglio;C.A. Vieyra;P.A. Minuzzi |
| Journal | global nest j |
| Year | 2012 |
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