influÊncia da adiÇÃo de palha de cana-de-aÇÚcar na degradaÇÃo de 14c-ametrina em solo areia quartzosa
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1997
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Abstract
A degradabilidade do herbicida ametrina foi determinada em solo Areia Quartzosa com e sem adição de folhas secas de cana-de-açúcar, cultivada em campo, tratada ou não tratada com herbicida ametrina e em solo esterilizado. Amostras de 10g de solo com umidade ajustada à 70% da capacidade de campo e tratadas com 1ml de 14C-ametrina, na concentração de 8mg/ml e atividade específica de 800Bq/mg, foram distribuídas em frascos com tampa e incubadas em ambiente escuro, a 23oC, por 63 dias. Comparando a mineralização da ametrina em solo sem adição e com adição de folhas de cana-de-açúcar tratada ou não tratadas, observou-se 12 a 13 vezes mais 14CO2 desprendido em solos com a adição de palha. Nestes tratamentos foi observado, após 63 dias de incubação, maior número de microrgarnismos, maior atividade microbiana e formação de maior número de metabólitos, quando comparados com os tratamentos sem adição de palha ou o esterilizado. Os resultados sugerem que a degradação da ametrina é de origem microbiológica e ocorre por cometabolismo.
The degradation rate of the herbicide ametryn in a sandy soil was evaluated comparing the amendment of sugar cane straw cultivated with or without ametryn treatment, with non-amended soil, and sterilized soil control. Samples of 10g of soil were placed in flasks, treated with 1ml of 14C-ametryn (8mg/ml and 800Bq/mg), and were tightly closed and incubated in the dark at 23oC for 63 days. Every week the CO2 traps were changed and soil water content ajusted to 70% of soil field capacity. The mineralization rate of ametryn was 12 and 13 times higher with soil amendement of treated leaves and non-treated leaves, respectivily as compared to non amended soil. The leaf amendement led to a greater number of microrganism colonies, higher microbial activity and more ametryn metabolites than non-amended or sterilized soil. The results suggest that ametryn degrades mainy through microbial co-metabolism.
The degradation rate of the herbicide ametryn in a sandy soil was evaluated comparing the amendment of sugar cane straw cultivated with or without ametryn treatment, with non-amended soil, and sterilized soil control. Samples of 10g of soil were placed in flasks, treated with 1ml of 14C-ametryn (8mg/ml and 800Bq/mg), and were tightly closed and incubated in the dark at 23oC for 63 days. Every week the CO2 traps were changed and soil water content ajusted to 70% of soil field capacity. The mineralization rate of ametryn was 12 and 13 times higher with soil amendement of treated leaves and non-treated leaves, respectivily as compared to non amended soil. The leaf amendement led to a greater number of microrganism colonies, higher microbial activity and more ametryn metabolites than non-amended or sterilized soil. The results suggest that ametryn degrades mainy through microbial co-metabolism.
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| Authors | ;M.A. COSTA;R.T.R. MONTEIRO;V.L. TORNISIELO |
| Journal | journal of the iranian chemical society |
| Year | 1997 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0103-90161997000200001
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