metallic nanoparticles: general research approaches to immunological characterization

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ID: 158355
2018
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Ranked #45 of 133 articles by views in progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry

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Abstract
Our immunity is guaranteed by a complex system that includes specialized cells and active molecules working in a spatially and temporally coordinated manner. Interaction of nanomaterials with the immune system and their potential immunotoxicity are key aspects for an exhaustive biological characterization. Several assays can be used to unravel the immunological features of nanoparticles, each one giving information on specific pathways leading to immune activation or immune suppression. Size, shape, and surface chemistry determine the surrounding corona, mainly formed by soluble proteins, hence, the biological identity of nanoparticles released in cell culture conditions or in a living organism. Here, we review the main laboratory characterization steps and immunological approaches that can be used to understand and predict the responses of the immune system to frequently utilized metallic or metal-containing nanoparticles, in view of their potential uses in diagnostics and selected therapeutic treatments.
Reference Key
gatto2018nanomaterialsmetallic Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Francesca Gatto;Giuseppe Bardi
Journal progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
Year 2018
DOI
10.3390/nano8100753
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