peroxidação lipídica e vitamina e no soro e no fluido folicular de mulheres inférteis com endometriose submetidas à estimulação ovariana controlada lipid peroxidation and vitamin e in serum and follicular fluid of infertile women with endometriosis submitted to controlled ovarian hyperstimulation
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2007
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Abstract
OBJETIVO: avaliar o nível de peroxidação lipídica e vitamina E no fluido folicular e soro de pacientes inférteis, com ou sem endometriose, submetidas à indução da ovulação para procedimentos de reprodução assistida. MÉTODOS: estudo prospectivo envolvendo, consecutivamente, 36 pacientes inférteis com idade entre 20 e 38 anos, divididas em dois grupos: Endometriose (n=17) e Controle (n=19, laqueadura tubária prévia ou fator masculino). Amostras sanguíneas foram coletadas em: D1 (imediatamente antes do início do uso de gonadotrofinas), D2 (dia da aplicação da gonadotrofina coriônica humana) e D3 (dia da aspiração folicular). Em D3, amostras de fluido folicular livres de contaminação sanguínea foram coletadas e armazenadas. O nível de eroxidação lipídica foi mensurado pela quantificação de malondialdeído (MDA) por espectrofotometria, e o status antioxidante por meio da medida da vitamina E por cromatografia líquida de alta pressão. RESULTADOS: em D1, nenhuma diferença significante foi observada entre os Grupos Endometriose (2,4 nmol/mL) e Controle (1,9 nmol/mL) no nível de MDA. Contudo, os níveis de vitamina E foram significativamente mais elevados no Grupo Controle (24 mimol/L). Em D2, os níveis de MDA foram significantemente maiores no Grupo Endometriose (2,3 nmol/mL) quando comparados com o Controle (1,4 nmol/mL), enquanto os níveis de vitamina E permaneceram significativamente mais elevados no Controle (23,4 mimol/L). Em D3 não houve diferença significante nos níveis de MDA e de vitamina E do soro e fluido folicular entre os grupos. Contudo, em D3, os níveis de vitamina E foram significativamente mais elevados no soro do que no fluido folicular em ambos os grupos, e os níveis de MDA foram significativamente menores no fluido folicular do que no soro apenas no Grupo Controle. CONCLUSÃO: antes do início da indução da ovulação, uma diminuição significativa nos níveis séricos de vitamina E foi observada em pacientes com endometriose, cujo consumo poderia estar contribuindo para a manutenção de níveis séricos de MDA similares ao Grupo Controle. Depois da indução da ovulação com gonadotrofinas exógenas, o grupo de pacientes com endometriose apresentou não somente aumento nos níveis séricos de MDA, mas também manteve status antioxidante inferior ao Grupo Controle. Contudo, no dia da captação oocitária, ambos os níveis séricos de MDA e de vitamina E foram semelhantes nos dois grupos.
PURPOSE: to assess the level of lipid peroxidation (LP) and vitamin E in the follicular fluid and serum of infertile patients, with or without endometriosis, submitted to induction of ovulation for assisted reproduction procedures. METHODS: infertile patients aged 20 to 38 years old were selected prospectively and consecutively and divided into Endometriosis Group (17 patients with pelvic endometriosis) and Control Group (19 patients with previous tubal ligation or with male factor). Blood samples were collected on: D1 (before the beginning of the use of gonadotrophins), D2 (day of human chorionic gonadotrofin application) and D3 (day of oocyte retrieval). On D3, follicular fluid samples free from blood contamination were also collected and stored. LP was assessed for malondialdehyde (MDA) quantification by spectrophotometry, and antioxidant status by measurement of vitamin E by HLPC. RESULTS: on D1, no significant difference in LP was observed between groups. However, vitamin E levels were significantly higher in the Control Group. On D2, LP levels were significantly higher in the Endometriosis Group compared to Control and vitamin E levels continued to be significantly higher in the Control Group. On D3, there was no significant difference in both serum and follicular fluid levels of LP or vitamin E between groups. However, on D3, vitamin E levels were found to be significantly higher in serum than in follicular fluid in both groups, whereas MDA levels were significantly lower in follicular fluid than in serum only in the Control Group. CONCLUSION: before the beginning of the induction of ovulation, a significant decrease in antioxidant status was observed in patients with endometriosis, perhaps because antioxidants are consumed during oxidation reactions. After the induction of ovulation with exogenous gonadotrophins, the group of patients with endometriosis presented not only increased lipid peroxidation compared to Control, but also maintained a lower antioxidant status than the Control Group. However, on the day of oocyte retrieval, both serum LP potential and the levels of vitamin E were found to be similar in both groups.
PURPOSE: to assess the level of lipid peroxidation (LP) and vitamin E in the follicular fluid and serum of infertile patients, with or without endometriosis, submitted to induction of ovulation for assisted reproduction procedures. METHODS: infertile patients aged 20 to 38 years old were selected prospectively and consecutively and divided into Endometriosis Group (17 patients with pelvic endometriosis) and Control Group (19 patients with previous tubal ligation or with male factor). Blood samples were collected on: D1 (before the beginning of the use of gonadotrophins), D2 (day of human chorionic gonadotrofin application) and D3 (day of oocyte retrieval). On D3, follicular fluid samples free from blood contamination were also collected and stored. LP was assessed for malondialdehyde (MDA) quantification by spectrophotometry, and antioxidant status by measurement of vitamin E by HLPC. RESULTS: on D1, no significant difference in LP was observed between groups. However, vitamin E levels were significantly higher in the Control Group. On D2, LP levels were significantly higher in the Endometriosis Group compared to Control and vitamin E levels continued to be significantly higher in the Control Group. On D3, there was no significant difference in both serum and follicular fluid levels of LP or vitamin E between groups. However, on D3, vitamin E levels were found to be significantly higher in serum than in follicular fluid in both groups, whereas MDA levels were significantly lower in follicular fluid than in serum only in the Control Group. CONCLUSION: before the beginning of the induction of ovulation, a significant decrease in antioxidant status was observed in patients with endometriosis, perhaps because antioxidants are consumed during oxidation reactions. After the induction of ovulation with exogenous gonadotrophins, the group of patients with endometriosis presented not only increased lipid peroxidation compared to Control, but also maintained a lower antioxidant status than the Control Group. However, on the day of oocyte retrieval, both serum LP potential and the levels of vitamin E were found to be similar in both groups.
| Reference Key |
petean2007revistaperoxidao
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| Authors | ;Carla Campos Petean;Fernando Marcos Gomes;Júlio César Rosa e Silva;Rui Alberto Ferriani;Marcos Dias de Moura;Rosana Maria dos Reis;Paula Andrea de Albuquerque Salles Navarro |
| Journal | 2018 international conference on information technologies, infotech 2018 - proceedings |
| Year | 2007 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0100-72032007000600005
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