de los tesauros a los topic maps: nuevo estándar para la representación y la organización de la información

of thesauri to topic maps: new standard for the representation and the organization of the information

Clicks: 114
ID: 157197
2004
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Abstract
El sustantivo crecimiento del número de tesauros no ha servido para responder a la necesidad de trabajar en entornos multidisciplinares. Para responder a esta situación, se fomentó, en un primer momento, la fusión de tesauros con objeto de adaptar los preexistentes a las necesidades planteadas por los nuevos dominios. Más tarde, en el afán de atender precisamente a un mundo de información cambiante y en crecimiento, se empezó a trabajar en los mapas conceptuales de navegación. Hasta desembocar en los Topic maps surgidos de la necesidad de fusionar índices para incorporar así la utilidad de los hiperenlaces. Su éxito se plasmó en la norma ISO/ICE 13250:1999, que motivó la hipótesis de su uso en la elaboración de tesauros, proceso en el que se manifestaron las contradicciones entre ambos sistemas. Por lo que se analizan los elementos conceptuales esenciales en la arquitectura de los topics maps para hallar su correlato en los tesauros. Este estudio comparativo permite señalar como límites de los topics maps, su indefinición conceptual, sus innumerables relaciones y su ambigüedad, lo que no oculta sus ventajas como una mayor riqueza semántica, la consecución de un nuevo marco conceptual para dominios fusionados, las asociaciones determinadas por verbos y la capacidad de organizar recursos informativos de distinto tipo.

The noun growth of the number of thesauri has not served to respond to the necessity to work in multidiciplinar surroundings. In order to respond to this situation, it was fomented, at a first moment, the fusion of thesauri with object to adapt the preexisting ones to the necessities raised by the new dominions. Later, in the eagerness to take care of a world of changing information indeed and in growth, one began to work in the conceptual navigation maps. Until ending at the Topic maps arisen from the necessity to fuse indexes to incorporate therefore the utility of the hyperconnections.Its success was shaped in the norm ISO/ICE 13250:1999, that motivated the hypothesis of its use in the thesaurus elaboration, process in which the contradictions between both systems were pronounced. Reason why the essential conceptual elements in the architecture of Topic Maps are analyzed to find their costory in thesauri. This comparative study allows to indicate like limits of Topics maps, their conceptual indefinición, its innumerable relations and their ambiguity, which does not hide its advantages like a greater semantic wealth, the attainment of a new conceptual frame for fused dominions, the associations determined by verbs, and the capacity to organize informative resources of different type.

Reference Key
lara2004encontrosde Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Jorge Morato Lara;Sonia Sánchez Cuadrado;Pilar Beltrán Orenes;Juan Llorens Morillo;Miguel Ángel Marzal García-Quismond;José Moreiro González
Journal Ecology
Year 2004
DOI
DOI not found
URL
http://www.periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/eb/article/view/178/207
Keywords
information resources library science

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