o atosibano como agente tocolítico: uma nova proposta de esquema terapêutico atosiban as a tocolytic agent: a new proposal of a therapeutic approach
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2008
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Abstract
OBJETIVO: avaliar um novo esquema terapêutico de emprego do atosibano quanto ao efeito tocolítico, eficácia e efeitos colaterais maternos e fetais. MÉTODOS: Estudo prospectivo com 80 gestantes em trabalho de parto prematuro admitidas para tocólise. Critérios de inclusão: gestação única, presença de contrações uterinas regulares, dilatação cervical >1 cm e <3 cm, esvaecimento cervical >50%, idade gestacional entre 23 e 33 semanas e seis dias, membranas ovulares íntegras, índice de líquido amniótico >5 e <25 e ausência de doenças maternas, patologias feto-anexiais, restrição do crescimento fetal, sofrimento fetal e incompetência cervical. Critérios de exclusão: corioamnionite ou febre na vigência de tocólise. No grupo de estudo, utilizou-se atosibano com dose de ataque de 6,75 mg iv em bolus. Em seguida, infusão por três horas de 300 mcg/min e, após, 100 mcg/min durante três horas e 30 minutos. Se as contrações persistissem, mantinha-se infusão iv de 100 mcg/min durante 12 horas e 30 minutos e fazia-se nova avaliação, sucessivamente até completar 45 horas. No Grupo Controle, foi utilizado terbutalina; diluíram-se cinco ampolas de 2,5 mg de terbutalina em 500 mL de soro glicosado a 5% e foi iniciada a infusão intravenosa contínua, 20 mL/h. Na persistência de contrações uterinas, aumentava-se a velocidade de infusão da solução em 20 mL/h até que se conseguisse a parada das contrações uterinas. Quando foi atingida a dose na qual a paciente não apresentava atividade uterina, esta foi mantida por 24 horas. RESULTADOS: a idade gestacional no parto variou de 29 semanas e cinco dias a 40 semanas e seis dias. Em 97,5% dos casos foi possível postergar o parto em pelo menos 48 horas, com intervalo médio entre o início da tocólise e o parto de 28,2 dias. No Grupo Controle, em nove casos, o parto ocorreu em intervalo inferior a 48 horas após o início da tocólise (22,5%); o intervalo médio entre o início da tocólise e o parto foi de 5,3 dias (dp=1,8 dias). No grupo atosibano, observou-se algum efeito colateral em 27,5% das pacientes (náuseas, fogachos). Não houve taquicardia, dispnéia ou taquipnéia. No Grupo Controle, efeitos colaterais foram observados em 75% das pacientes (n=30) (palpitações, taquicardia, taquipnéia, cefaléia) e em 10% (n=4) a terapia com terbutalina teve que ser suspensa. Em 22,5% dos casos (n=9) foi diagnosticado taquicardia fetal. Não foi observado nenhum caso de morte neonatal precoce. CONCLUSÕES: O Esquema terapêutico utilizado, com menores doses de atosibano, com menor tempo de infusão foi eficiente na tocólise, com bom perfil de segurança e baixa incidência de efeitos colaterais maternos, fetais e neonatais.
PURPOSE: to test a therapeutic approach using atosiban for tocolysis, evaluating its safety and maternal and fetal side effects. METHODS: prospective study with 80 pregnant women with preterm labor admitted for tocolysis. Inclusion criteria: singleton pregnancy, regular uterine activity, cervical dilatation between 1 to 3 cm, cervical enfacement greater than 50%, 23 to 33 weeks and six days of gestational age, intact membranes, amniotic fluid index between 5 and 25, no maternal, fetal or placental diseases, no fetal growth restriction, no cervical incompetence, no fever. Exclusion criteria: chorioamnionitis or fever during tocolysis. Atosiban group: women received 6.75 mg atosiban iv in bolus, 300 mcg/min for three hours, then 100 mcg/min for three hours and thirty minutes. If uterine activity persisted, it was maintained iv infusion of 100 mcg/min for 12.5 hand that so for as long as 45 hours. Control group: women received terbutaline (five ampoules, 500 mL crystalloid solution) iv infusion, 20 mL/h. If uterine activity persisted, infusion velocity was raised (20 mL/h) until uterine contractions were absent. The dose was maintained for 24 hours. RESULTS: gestational age at birth was 29 weeks and five days to 40 weeks and six days. In atosiban group, the proportion of women who had not delivered at 48 hours was 97.5%, mean interval between tocolysis and birth of 28.2 days. In control group, birth occurred before 48 hours in 22.5% of the cases; mean interval between tocolysis and birth of 5.3 days. Maternal side effects were observed in 27.5% of cases of the atosiban group, none with tachycardia, dyspnea or tachypnea. In the control group, 75% of the cases referred palpitations, tachycardia, tachypnea or headache (drug infusion was interrupted in four cases). Fetal tachycardia was observed in 22.5% of the cases (n=9). No early neonatal death was observed. CONCLUSIONS: the therapeutic approach used showed to be effective for tocolysis, with low incidence of maternal, fetal and neonatal side effects.
PURPOSE: to test a therapeutic approach using atosiban for tocolysis, evaluating its safety and maternal and fetal side effects. METHODS: prospective study with 80 pregnant women with preterm labor admitted for tocolysis. Inclusion criteria: singleton pregnancy, regular uterine activity, cervical dilatation between 1 to 3 cm, cervical enfacement greater than 50%, 23 to 33 weeks and six days of gestational age, intact membranes, amniotic fluid index between 5 and 25, no maternal, fetal or placental diseases, no fetal growth restriction, no cervical incompetence, no fever. Exclusion criteria: chorioamnionitis or fever during tocolysis. Atosiban group: women received 6.75 mg atosiban iv in bolus, 300 mcg/min for three hours, then 100 mcg/min for three hours and thirty minutes. If uterine activity persisted, it was maintained iv infusion of 100 mcg/min for 12.5 hand that so for as long as 45 hours. Control group: women received terbutaline (five ampoules, 500 mL crystalloid solution) iv infusion, 20 mL/h. If uterine activity persisted, infusion velocity was raised (20 mL/h) until uterine contractions were absent. The dose was maintained for 24 hours. RESULTS: gestational age at birth was 29 weeks and five days to 40 weeks and six days. In atosiban group, the proportion of women who had not delivered at 48 hours was 97.5%, mean interval between tocolysis and birth of 28.2 days. In control group, birth occurred before 48 hours in 22.5% of the cases; mean interval between tocolysis and birth of 5.3 days. Maternal side effects were observed in 27.5% of cases of the atosiban group, none with tachycardia, dyspnea or tachypnea. In the control group, 75% of the cases referred palpitations, tachycardia, tachypnea or headache (drug infusion was interrupted in four cases). Fetal tachycardia was observed in 22.5% of the cases (n=9). No early neonatal death was observed. CONCLUSIONS: the therapeutic approach used showed to be effective for tocolysis, with low incidence of maternal, fetal and neonatal side effects.
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| Reference Key |
cabar2008revistao
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| Authors | ;Fábio Roberto Cabar;Roberto Eduardo Bittar;Cláudia Messias Gomes;Marcelo Zugaib |
| Journal | 2018 international conference on information technologies, infotech 2018 - proceedings |
| Year | 2008 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0100-72032008000200007
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| URL | |
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