a inteligência epidemiológica como modelo de organização em saúde epidemiological intelligence as a model of organization in health

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ID: 155488
2012
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Abstract
O conceito de inteligência epidemiológica, como uma construção das sociedades de informação, vai além da vigilância de uma lista de doenças e da capacidade em acionar respostas rápidas; tal conceito deve considerar a complexidade da definição de epidemiologia na identificação deste objeto de estudo, sem ser limitado a um conjunto de ações de um setor do governamental. São atividades de inteligência epidemiológica: a avaliação de risco, as estratégias de prevenção e de proteção, os subsistemas de informações, as salas de situação, a análise geográfica etc. Este conceito contribui com a compreensão sobre políticas na área da saúde, numa dimensão multisetorial e geopolítica, no que se refere à organização dos serviços em torno das emergências de saúde pública e da atenção básica, além dos desastres; as atividades de inteligência epidemiológicas não devem se restringir à pesquisa científica, mas os sujeitos devem atentar para as ameaças à saúde pública. O modelo de campo de saúde possibilitou a reflexão sobre a inteligência epidemiológica, como sendo uma forma de rearranjar as políticas e compartilhar os recursos, formando comunidades de inteligência epidemiológica, cuja finalidade é, essencialmente, enfrentar as emergências em saúde pública e os desastres.
The concept of epidemiological intelligence, as a construction of information societies, goes beyond monitoring a list of diseases and the ability to elicit rapid responses. The concept should consider the complexity of the definition of epidemiology in the identification of this object of study without being limited to a set of actions in a single government sector. The activities of epidemiological intelligence include risk assessment, strategies for prevention and protection, subsystems of information, crisis management rooms, geographical analysis, etc. This concept contributes to the understanding of policies in health, in multisectorial and geopolitical dimensions, as regards the organization of services around public health emergencies, primary healthcare, as well as disasters. The activities of epidemiological intelligence should not be restricted to scientific research, but the researchers must beware of threats to public health. Lalonde's model enabled consideration of epidemiological intelligence as a way to restructure policies and share resources by creating communities of intelligence, whose purpose is primarily to deal with public health emergencies and disasters.
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Authors Antonio Luiz Rodrigues-Júnior
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Journal journal of physical activity & health
Year 2012
DOI
10.1590/S1413-81232012000300027
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-81232012000300027
Keywords
healthcare networkspublic aspects of medicine

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