optimismo disposicional, sintomatologia psicopatológica, bem-estar e rendimento académico em estudantes do primeiro ano do ensino superior dispositional optimism, psychopathological symptomatology, well-being and academic performance among first year higher education students
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Abstract
O presente estudo ex post facto investiga a relação entre o optimismo disposicional e a sintomatologia psicopatológica, o bem-estar e o rendimento académico numa amostra de estudantes que frequentam pela primeira vez o ensino superior. Um total de 316 estudantes de uma universidade portuguesa preencheu o Life Orientation Test - Revised, o Brief Symptom Inventory, a Échelle de Mesure des Manifestations du Bien-Être Psychologique e forneceu indicadores de rendimento académico. Dos resultados obtidos, destacamos: (a) a existência de uma correlação negativa e significativa entre o optimismo disposicional e a sintomatologia psicopatológica; (b) a existência de uma correlação positiva e significativa entre o optimismo disposicional e o bem-estar; e, (c) a existência de uma correlação positiva e significativa entre o optimismo disposicional e o rendimento académico. A interpretação dos resultados, bem como as possíveis implicações destes, são discutidos à luz de literatura relevante.
The present ex post facto study investigates the relationship between dispositional optimism and psychopathological symptomatology, well-being and academic performance among first year higher education students. A total of 316 students of a Portuguese university completed the Life Orientation Test Revised, Brief Symptom Inventory, Échelle de Mesure des Manifestations du Bien-Être Psychologique and gave indicators of academic performance. From the results, we can distinguish: (a) the negative and significant correlation between dispositional optimism and psychopathological symptomatology; (b) the positive and significant correlation between dispositional optimism and well-being; and, (c) the positive and significant correlation between dispositional optimism and academic success. Interpretation of the results and their implications for student counselling are discussed in the light of the relevant literature.
The present ex post facto study investigates the relationship between dispositional optimism and psychopathological symptomatology, well-being and academic performance among first year higher education students. A total of 316 students of a Portuguese university completed the Life Orientation Test Revised, Brief Symptom Inventory, Échelle de Mesure des Manifestations du Bien-Être Psychologique and gave indicators of academic performance. From the results, we can distinguish: (a) the negative and significant correlation between dispositional optimism and psychopathological symptomatology; (b) the positive and significant correlation between dispositional optimism and well-being; and, (c) the positive and significant correlation between dispositional optimism and academic success. Interpretation of the results and their implications for student counselling are discussed in the light of the relevant literature.
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| Authors | ;Sara Otília Marques Monteiro;José Pereira da Costa Tavares;Anabela Maria de Sousa Pereira |
| Journal | mycopathologia |
| Year | 2008 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S1413-294X2008000100003
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