resoluÇÃo de problemas em ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem: possibilidade na educaÇÃo a distÂncia. problem solving in virtual learning environments: possibilities in distance education

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ID: 151039
2013
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Abstract
O presente artigo traz um estudo da utilização da metodologia da Resolução de Problemas em ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem, com o objetivo de investigar que contribuições esta pode trazer para alunos da Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP), Brasil, na Educação a Distância (EAD). A pesquisa, realizada em 2010, teve a participação de alunos do curso e da modalidade mencionados, matriculados na disciplina Seminário III - Resolução e formulação de problemas como abordagem metodológica para o ensino da Matemática, em Polos de Apoio Presencial do Centro de Educação Aberta e a Distância da Universidade. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram os fóruns de resolução de problemas na Plataforma Moodle, questionários e chats. Os dados coletados foram organizados e analisados segundo sua natureza e a literatura consultada. A pesquisa mostrou resultados positivos. A partir das interações analisadas e dos depoimentos dos estudantes, observou-se que a proposta de trabalho proporcionou a aprendizagem de conteúdos específicos de Matemática. Levou-os a perceber a importância de resolver problemas, incentivando a postura crítica, sem a utilização de processos mecânicos e memorizados. Além disso, permitiu que os alunos refletissem sobre sua prática profissional. The objective of this work was the application of a methodology for mathematical Problem Solving in virtual learning environments in order to investigate the contributions that this methodology could bring for Mathematics undergraduate students. In this study, a literature review was performed by using books, papers, dissertations and thesis about interactions in virtual environments. The survey was conducted in 2010 with distance education Mathematics undergraduate students from Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto - UFOP (Federal University of Ouro Preto), Brazil, who were attending the course “Seminar III: Solving and Formulating Problems as a Methodological Approach for Teaching Mathematics” in the Center of Distance Education (CEAD) at UFOP, Brazil. The tools for data collection were virtual forums in a Moodle Platform, questionnaires, and chats. The collected data were organized and analyzed according to the source and background acquired from the literature review. The survey showed positive results regarding learning and brought considerable contribution in relation to the professional preparation of teachers. The results of the performed interactions and students’ interviews showed that it was possible to ensure that this proposal provided mathematics learning in several specific contents, especially for students with some previous knowledge, yet with some questioning. The possibility to solve mathematical problems on a new perspective without the use of mechanical and memorized techniques encouraged student's critical sense. Furthermore, the changes that students experienced were reflected on their professional practice, modifying their behavior in the classroom as a teacher.
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dutra2013revistaresoluo Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Débora Santos de Andrade Dutra;Marger da Conceição Ventura Viana
Journal molecular pharmaceutics
Year 2013
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