evaluación de las metodologías de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la bioética en las facultades de odontología brasileñas evaluation of teaching-learning methods of bioethical on brazilian dental schools
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2009
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Abstract
Introducción: La bioética está presente en la odontología y en las otras áreas de la salud, tanto en las investigaciones científicas, que favorecen el progreso de la profesión, como en el propio tratamiento odontológico. Materiales y métodos: El estudio consiste en la evaluación de las metodologías de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la bioética en las facultades de odontología brasileñas. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante cuestionarios semiestructurados enviados por correo electrónico y por correo postal. Se empleó el análisis de contenido por la técnica de análisis de categorías, conforme a lo preconizado por Bardin. Resultados: Entre las 182 facultades de odontología activas en Brasil, apenas 57 (31,3%) presentaban en su malla curricular la asignatura de bioética. Se observó que la asignatura se enseña generalmente de forma teórica (77,8%). Las principales formas de evaluación son: prueba escrita (100%) y seminarios y/o trabajo en grupo (75%). Apenas el 6,4% de los profesores emplean referencias bibliográficas sobre bioética dirigidas específicamente a la odontología. La mayoría de los entrevistados (74,2%) consideró que la bioética se relaciona de forma directa o indirecta con todas las otras asignaturas. Con respecto a la importancia de la bioética en la formación del cirujano dentista, el 64,7% apuntó a la relación profesional-paciente. Conclusión: La bioética presenta una metodología de enseñanza y prácticas de evaluación conservadoras, haciéndose necesarias otras metodologías dirigidas para la reflexión de los problemas actuales en el área de odontología, que contribuyen significativamente a la formación integral del cirujano dentista.
Introduction: Bioethics is present in Dentistry and other health areas, as scientific research that results on profession progress, as in proper clinical attendance. The study consists on valuation of teaching-learning methods of Bioethical on Brazilian Dental Schools. Materials and methods: Data collect occurred by semi-structured questioners send by e-mail and correspondence. It was realized descriptive analysis of quantitative answers, and for qualitative answers, it was used content analysis, by categorical analysis technique in according to Bardin. Results: Among 182 Dental Schools actives in Brazil, only 57 (31.3%) showed bioethical discipline in its curricular grid. It was observed the discipline is teaching on theoretical form (77.8%). Principal forms of evaluation are: writing prove (100%) and seminaries (75%). Just 6.4% of professors use bibliographic references about bioethical faced to Odontology specifically. The majority of interviewed person (74.2%) considered that bioethics is related on the direct and indirect form with all others disciplines. In relation to importance of Bioethical on dental surgeon formation, 64.7% emphasized it in professional-patient relation. Conclusion: The Bioethics show teaching and practice method of conserver evaluation, and so, it´s necessary others methods directed to reflection of actual problems in odontology area that contribute significantly on integral formation of dental surgeon.
Introduction: Bioethics is present in Dentistry and other health areas, as scientific research that results on profession progress, as in proper clinical attendance. The study consists on valuation of teaching-learning methods of Bioethical on Brazilian Dental Schools. Materials and methods: Data collect occurred by semi-structured questioners send by e-mail and correspondence. It was realized descriptive analysis of quantitative answers, and for qualitative answers, it was used content analysis, by categorical analysis technique in according to Bardin. Results: Among 182 Dental Schools actives in Brazil, only 57 (31.3%) showed bioethical discipline in its curricular grid. It was observed the discipline is teaching on theoretical form (77.8%). Principal forms of evaluation are: writing prove (100%) and seminaries (75%). Just 6.4% of professors use bibliographic references about bioethical faced to Odontology specifically. The majority of interviewed person (74.2%) considered that bioethics is related on the direct and indirect form with all others disciplines. In relation to importance of Bioethical on dental surgeon formation, 64.7% emphasized it in professional-patient relation. Conclusion: The Bioethics show teaching and practice method of conserver evaluation, and so, it´s necessary others methods directed to reflection of actual problems in odontology area that contribute significantly on integral formation of dental surgeon.
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garbin2009educacinevaluacin
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| Authors | ;C.A.S. Garbin;P.E. Gonçalves;A.J.I. Garbin;S.A.S. Moimaz |
| Journal | inventions |
| Year | 2009 |
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