caracterÍsticas agronÔmicas de cultivares de sorgo (sorghum bicolor (l.) moench) sob trÊs doses de nitrogÊnio agronomic traits of sorghum cultivars at three levels of nitrogen fertilizer
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ID: 150548
2007
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Abstract
<!-- @page { margin: 2cm } --> <p class="western" align="justify">O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar as características agronômicas de quatro cultivares de sorgo forrageiros, submetidas a três doses de nitrogênio, em solo classificado como Latossolo vermelho distrófico argiloso. Utilizou-se o delineamento blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial 4x3. As cultivares foram os híbridos CMSXS 762, BRS 610, BR 700 e a variedade BR 506, com três doses de nitrogênio: 50 kg.ha<sup>-1</sup>, 75 kg.ha<sup>-1</sup> e 100 kg.ha<sup>-1</sup>. A produção de matéria natural, com média geral de 59,31 t.ha<sup>-1</sup>, diferiu entre as cultivares (teste Tukey a 5% de probabilidade), porém, não diferiu em função das doses de nitrogênio. A produção de massa seca, com média de 15,17 t.ha<sup>-1</sup>, não diferiu entre as cultivares, nem entre as doses de N. Já os teores de matéria seca e as porcentagens de panícula e de colmo na matéria natural diferiram tanto entre as cultivares como em função das doses. A altura das plantas, com média geral de 2,39 m, e o teor de matéria seca do colmo diferiram somente entre as cultivares. As cultivares BR 700 e CMSXS 762 apresentaram uma melhor relação entre panícula/colmo/folha e uma maior porcentagem de panícula. E, à medida que se aumentou a dose de nitrogênio, verificou-se maior participação de panícula, com redução na percentagem de colmo.</p> <p class="western" align="justify">PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Sorgo; adubação nitrogenada; avaliação agronômica.</p>
<!-- @page { margin: 2cm } --> <p class="western" align="justify">The objective of this study was to evaluate characteristics of four forage sorghum cultivars at three levels of nitrogen fertilizer in an Oxisoil. A randomized complete block design in a 4x3 factorial scheme (CMSXS 762, BRS 610, BR 700 and BR 506 hybrid cultivars combined with 50 kg.ha<sup>-1</sup>, 75 kg.ha<sup>-1</sup> and 100 kg.ha<sup>-1</sup> nitrogen levels). A Tukey test was used for comparison of treatment means. The yields of natural matter, with general average 59.31 t.ha<sup>-1</sup>, were significantly different among sorghum cultivars; but there was no difference caused by nitrogen levels in this trait. The dry matter yield mean (15.17 t.ha<sup>-1</sup>) did not differ among cultivars or nitrogen levels. As opposed, dry matter and panicle and stalk contents in the natural matter were different among cultivars as well as among N levels. The plant height (with general average 2.39 m) and stalk dry matter means were different only among cultivars. BR 700 and CMSXS 762 cultivars showed the best panicle/stalk/leaf ratio and the largest panicle percentage. Increased amounts of nitrogen resulted in increased panicle and decreased stalk percentage.</p> <p class="western">KEY-WORDS: Sorghum; nitrogen fertilization; agronomic valuation.</p>
<!-- @page { margin: 2cm } --> <p class="western" align="justify">The objective of this study was to evaluate characteristics of four forage sorghum cultivars at three levels of nitrogen fertilizer in an Oxisoil. A randomized complete block design in a 4x3 factorial scheme (CMSXS 762, BRS 610, BR 700 and BR 506 hybrid cultivars combined with 50 kg.ha<sup>-1</sup>, 75 kg.ha<sup>-1</sup> and 100 kg.ha<sup>-1</sup> nitrogen levels). A Tukey test was used for comparison of treatment means. The yields of natural matter, with general average 59.31 t.ha<sup>-1</sup>, were significantly different among sorghum cultivars; but there was no difference caused by nitrogen levels in this trait. The dry matter yield mean (15.17 t.ha<sup>-1</sup>) did not differ among cultivars or nitrogen levels. As opposed, dry matter and panicle and stalk contents in the natural matter were different among cultivars as well as among N levels. The plant height (with general average 2.39 m) and stalk dry matter means were different only among cultivars. BR 700 and CMSXS 762 cultivars showed the best panicle/stalk/leaf ratio and the largest panicle percentage. Increased amounts of nitrogen resulted in increased panicle and decreased stalk percentage.</p> <p class="western">KEY-WORDS: Sorghum; nitrogen fertilization; agronomic valuation.</p>
| Reference Key |
mello2007pesquisacaractersticas
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|---|---|
| Authors | ;Susana Queiroz Santos Mello;Beneval Rosa;Tatiana Vieira Soares;Osvaldo Rodrigues Filho;Euclides Reuter de Oliveira;Aldi Fernandes de Souza França;Regis de Paula Oliveira |
| Journal | chemical engineering and technology |
| Year | 2007 |
| DOI |
10.5216/pat.v35i1.2288
|
| URL | |
| Keywords | Keywords not found |
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