reproductive biology of palmistichus elaeisis (hymenoptera: eulophidae) with alternative and natural hosts
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ID: 150186
2010
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Abstract
Mass rearing of parasitoids depends on choosing appropriate alternative hosts. The objective of this study was to select alternative hosts to rear the parasitoid Palmistichus elaeisis Delvare & LaSalle, 1993 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Pupae of the lepidopterans Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner, 1818 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Bombyx mori Linnaeus, 1758 (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) and Thyrinteina arnobia (Stoll, 1782) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) were exposed to parasitism by females of P. elaeisis. The duration of the life cycle of P. elaeisis was 21.60 ± 0.16 and 24.15 ± 0.65 days on pupae of A. gemmatalis and B. mori, respectively, with 100.0% parasitism of the pupae and 71.4 and 100.0% emergence of parasitoids from the first and second hosts, respectively. The offspring number of P. elaeisis was 511.00 ± 49.70 and 110.20 ± 19.37 individuals per pupa of B. mori and A. gemmatalis, respectively. The reproduction of P. elaeisis from pupae of T. arnobia after six generations was similar to the other hosts.
| Reference Key |
pereira2010zoologiareproductive
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|---|---|
| Authors | ;Fabricio F. Pereira;José C. Zanuncio;Patrik L. Pastori;Roberto A. Chichera;Gilberto S. Andrade;José E. Serrão |
| Journal | drug delivery |
| Year | 2010 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S1984-46702010000600008
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| URL | |
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