estresse e ansiedade em mulheres inférteis stress and anxiety in infertile women

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ID: 150058
2006
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Abstract
OBJETIVO: avaliar a freqüência de estresse e níveis de ansiedade em mulheres inférteis, de forma a obter subsídios para uma orientação psicológica específica. MÉTODOS: estudo transversal envolvendo 152 mulheres inférteis (média de idade 30,3±5,4anos), e 150 controles saudáveis (25,7±7,9 anos). Todas as voluntárias foram avaliadas com a aplicação do Inventário de Sintomas de Estresse de Lipp e Inventário de Ansiedade Traço-Estado. As variáveis dependentes foram: freqüência de estresse e escores de ansiedade (estado e traço). A análise estatística compreendeu a utilização dos testes chi2 e Mann-Whitney, além de regressão logística para testar associações entre as variáveis dependentes e fatores de risco considerados. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5%. RESULTADOS: a freqüência de estresse foi maior no grupo infertilidade em relação ao grupo controle (61,8 e 36,0%, respectivamente), no entanto, não foram observadas diferenças significativas entre os grupos com relação às fases do estresse e tipo de sintomatologia predominante. Em relação à ansiedade, não houve diferenças significativas entre os grupos infertilidade e controle quanto às medianas dos escores de estado (39,5 e 41,0, respectivamente) e traço (44,0 e 42,0, respectivamente) de ansiedade. No grupo infertilidade, os fatores de risco associados significativamente com estresse ou ansiedade foram: desconhecimento do fator causal, fase de investigação diagnóstica e ausência de filhos advindos de outros casamentos. CONCLUSÕES: as mulheres inférteis estão mais vulneráveis ao estresse, no entanto, são capazes de responder aos eventos estressores de forma adaptativa, sem comprometimentos mais sérios nas áreas física e psicológica.
PURPOSE: to assess the frequency of stress and anxiety levels in infertile women, in order to obtain data for specific psychological intervention. METHODS: a cross-sectional study involving 152 infertile (mean age 30.3±5.4 years), and 150 healthy control women (25.7±7.9 years). All patients were evaluated with the Lipp's Inventory of Stress Symptoms and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Considered dependent variables were: stress frequency and anxiety scores (state and trait). Statistical analysis was performed by the chi2 and Mann-Whitney tests, and logistical regression to test associations between response variables and considered risk factors. Statistical significance was defined as p<0.05. RESULTS: the stress was more frequent in the infertile group than in the control group (61.8 and 36.0%, respectively); however, no significant differences were observed between groups in relation to stress phases and predominant symptoms. With respect to anxiety, there were no significant differences between infertile and control groups as to median state scores (39.5 and 41.0, respectively) and anxiety trait scores (44.0 and 42.0, respectively). Factors significantly associated with greater risk for high anxiety scores in the infertile group were: unawareness of the causal factor, diagnostic phase investigation, and lack of children from other marriages. CONCLUSIONS: it can be concluded that infertile women are more vulnerable to stress; however, they are capable of adapting themselves to stressful events without serious physical or psychological compromise.
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moreira2006revistaestresse Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Simone da Nóbrega Tomaz Moreira, Carmen Oliveira Medeiros Melo, Geraldez Tomaz, George Dantas de Azevedo
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Journal 2018 international conference on information technologies, infotech 2018 - proceedings
Year 2006
DOI
10.1590/S0100-72032006000600007
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-72032006000600007
Keywords
anxiety stress infertility reproduction female questionnairesgynecology and obstetrics

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