selectivity of glyphosate in tank mixtures for rr soybean in sequential applications with mixtures only in the first or second application seletividade de glyphosate em misturas em tanque para soja rr em aplicações sequenciais com mistura apenas na primeira ou na segunda aplicação

Clicks: 274
ID: 149868
2010
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Abstract
Tank mixtures among herbicides of different action mechanisms might increase weed control spectrum and may be an important strategy for preventing the development of resistance in RR soybean. However, little is known about the effects of these herbicide combinations on soybean plants. Hence, two experiments were carried out aiming at evaluating the selectivity of glyphosate mixtures with other active ingredients applied in postemergence to RR soybean. The first application was carried out at V1 to V2 soybean stage and the second at V3 to V4 (15 days after the first one). For experiment I, treatments (rates in g ha-1) evaluated were composed by two sequential applications: the first one with glyphosate (720) in tank mixtures with cloransulam (30.24), fomesafen (125), lactofen (72), chlorimuron (12.5), flumiclorac (30), bentazon (480) and imazethapyr (80); the second application consisted of isolated glyphosate (480). In experiment II, treatments also consisted of two sequential applications, but tank mixtures as described above were applied as the second application. The first one in this experiment consisted of isolated glyphosate (720). For both experiments, sequential applications of glyphosate alone at 720/480, 960/480, 1200/480 and 960/720 (Expt. I) or 720/480, 720/720, 720/960 and 720/1200 (Expt. II) were used as control treatments. Applications of glyphosate tank mixtures with other herbicides are more selective to RR soybean when applied at younger stages whereas applications at later stages might cause yield losses, especially when glyphosate is mixed with lactofen and bentazon.
A mistura em tanque entre herbicidas de diferentes mecanismos de ação pode aumentar o espectro de controle dos tratamentos e consistir de uma nova estratégia de controle de plantas daninhas na cultura da soja RR. No entanto, pouco se sabe sobre os efeitos destas misturas nas plantas de soja. Dessa forma, foram realizados dois experimentos com o objetivo de avaliar a seletividade do glyphosate isolado ou em misturas com outros princípios ativos aplicados em pósemergência à soja RR. Nos experimentos I e II os tratamentos foram constituídos por aplicações seqüenciais de herbicidas, sendo a primeira realizada no estádio V1 a V2 da soja e a segunda no estádio V3 a V4 (15 dias após a primeira). Para o experimento I, os tratamentos testados (doses em g ha¹) foram compostos por duas aplicações sequenciais: a primeira com glyphosate (720) em mistura em tanque com cloransulam (30.24), fomesafen (125), lactofen (72), chlorimuron (12.5), flumiclorac (30), bentazon (480) e imazethapyr (80); a segunda aplicação consistiu de glyphosate (480) isolado. No segundo experimento, os tratamentos também foram compostos por duas aplicações seqüenciais, mas as misturas em tanque descritas anteriormente foram aplicadas na segunda aplicação, sendo a primeira composta de glyphosate (720) isolado. Ambos experimentos foram compostos ainda por aplicações seqüenciais de glyphosate isolado nas doses 720/480, 960/480, 1200/480 e 960/ 720 (Experimento I) ou 720/480, 720/720, 720/960 e 720/1200 (Experimento II) como testemunhas. Aplicações de misturas de glyphosate com outros herbicidas apresentam maior seletividade para soja RR quando aplicadas em estádios mais novos, enquanto que aplicações das misturas em estádios mais tardios podem provocar perdas de produtividade, especialmente quando glyphosate é misturado à lactofen e bentazon.
Reference Key
alonso2010plantaselectivity Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;D.G Alonso;J Constantin;R.S Oliveira Jr;D.F Biffe;M.A Raimondi;A Gemelli;E Blainski;J.C Carneiro
Journal anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
Year 2010
DOI
10.1590/S0100-83582010000400020
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582010000400020
Keywords
tolerance herbicides injurybiology (general)botany

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