doses reduzidas de herbicidas no controlo do juncus bufonius l. e infestantes dicotiledóneas em trigo de sementeira directa reduced doses of herbicides to control juncus bufonius l. and broad-leaved weeds in no-till wheat

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ID: 149492
2011
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Abstract
O estudo foi levado a cabo nos anos de 2007/08 e 2008/09 numa herdade privada no distrito de Évora (Sul de Portugal), onde a cultura do trigo é semeada após o início das chuvas de Outono. O trigo foi estabelecido usando o sistema de sementeira directa, o qual possibilita a aplicação de herbicidas de pós-emergência numa fase mais precoce do desenvolvimento das infestantes. Para controlar o Juncus bufonius L. e diferentes infestantes de folha larga, foi aplicada uma mistura de dois herbicidas quando as infestantes se encontravam no estádio de desenvolvimento de 3-4 pares de folhas. Os herbicidas aplicados foram o mesossulfurão-metilo + iodossulfurão-metilo-sódio + mefenepir-dietilo (H1) e o clortolurão (H2) e utilizaram-se duas doses diferentes dos dois herbicidas. O maior controlo do J. bufonius foi obtido quando na mistura se utilizou a dose mais alta do herbicida H2 (2.0 L ha-1) e para se conseguir um maior controlo das infestantes dicotiledóneas foi também necessário aplicar a dose mais alta do herbicida H1 (0.3 kg ha-1). Apesar das diferenças na produção de grão não terem sido significativas para os diferentes tratamentos, verificou-se a tendência de um aumento na produção de grão com um controlo mais eficaz do Juncus bufonius L.
The study was carried out over 2 years (2007/2008 and 2008/2009) on a private farm in the Alentejo region (Évora), in the South of Portugal where rainfed wheat is sown after the beginning of the autumn rainfall season. The wheat crop was established using no-till which permits the post-emergence application of herbicides at an early weed development stage. To control J. bufonius and different broad-leaved weeds, a mixture of two herbicides was used when the weeds were at the 3-4 pair of leaves development stage. The herbicides applied were mesosulfuron-methyl + iodosulfuron- methyl-sodium + mefenpyr-diethyl (H1) and clortoluron (H2) at two different doses. Best J. bufonius control was achieved with the higher dose of the herbicide H2 and the highest broad-leaved weeds control was obtained when the higher dose of the herbicide H1 was applied. Although no significant differences in grain yield were observed between the different herbicide treatments, there was a tendency for higher grain yields with an increase of control efficacy of Juncus bufonius L.
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Authors ;José Calado Barros;Gottlieb Basch;Ricardo Freixial;Mário de Carvalho
Journal ciência da informação
Year 2011
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