grupos focais: conceitos, procedimentos e reflexões baseadas em experiências com o uso da técnica em pesquisas de saúde focal groups: concepts, procedures and reflections based on practical experiences of research works in the health area
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ID: 148833
2009
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Abstract
Nas duas últimas décadas, constata-se um incremento significativo da utilização de grupos focais como instrumento de coleta de dados em pesquisas no campo da Saúde Coletiva no Brasil. Seja ocupando a função de técnica principal, ou como estratégia complementar de tipo qualitativa, sua adoção atende invariavelmente ao objetivo de apreender percepções, opiniões e sentimentos frente a um tema determinado num ambiente de interação. A regularidade quanto à finalidade no emprego do grupo focal contrasta com a variação observada no tocante aos requisitos e procedimentos práticos referidos. Este artigo apresenta conceitos, finalidades e procedimentos relativos à técnica de grupos focais e problematiza sua operacionalização prática na pesquisa, particularmente no campo da saúde. Com base neste objetivo, o trabalho integra uma revisão da literatura sobre grupo focal com uma reflexão derivada de experiências de utilização da técnica em estudos de avaliação em saúde, conduzidos ou orientados pela autora.
In the two last decades it has been evidenced a significant development of focal groups as a data collection instrument in researches in the field of Collective Health in Brazil. By occupying the function of main technique or as a complementary and qualitative strategy, its use attends invariably to the purpose of apprehending perceptions, opinions and feelings, once is faced to a determined theme within an interactive environment. The regularity regarding the use of the focal group technique contrasts with the observed variation of requirements and practical procedures described. This paper presents concepts, purposes and procedures related to the focal group technique and discusses its practical use in research, particularly in the health field. So this work allies data from specialized literature review with reflections arising of the author's own experience with the use of this technique, especially in health evaluation researches.
In the two last decades it has been evidenced a significant development of focal groups as a data collection instrument in researches in the field of Collective Health in Brazil. By occupying the function of main technique or as a complementary and qualitative strategy, its use attends invariably to the purpose of apprehending perceptions, opinions and feelings, once is faced to a determined theme within an interactive environment. The regularity regarding the use of the focal group technique contrasts with the observed variation of requirements and practical procedures described. This paper presents concepts, purposes and procedures related to the focal group technique and discusses its practical use in research, particularly in the health field. So this work allies data from specialized literature review with reflections arising of the author's own experience with the use of this technique, especially in health evaluation researches.
| Reference Key |
trad2009physisgrupos
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|---|---|
| Authors | ;Leny A. Bomfim Trad |
| Journal | applied catalysis b: environmental |
| Year | 2009 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0103-73312009000300013
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| URL | |
| Keywords | Keywords not found |
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