avances en el desarrollo de terapias neutralizantes en la sepsis advances in the development of neutralizing therapies for sepsis
Clicks: 290
ID: 146148
2006
Article Quality & Performance Metrics
Overall Quality
Not rated
Combines reader engagement with the AI quality analysis. This
article has not been analysed, so there is no overall score —
reader engagement is measured and shown alongside.
Reader Engagement
Popular Article
30.0
/100
290 views
30 readers
AI Quality Assessment
Not analyzed
Readership in this journal
PopularRanked #10 of 101 articles by views in proceedings on: 2016 ieee central america and panama student conference, conescapan 2016
Most read
Least read
Bar heights use a square-root scale.
Mint this article as an NFT
Not yet mintedCreate a permanent, verifiable on-chain record of this article on the Scimatic Network. The NFT is held in your Journament account, and you can withdraw it to your own wallet at any time.
5
SUSD
one-off · no wallet required
Abstract
El lipopolisacárido bacteriano (LPS), también denominado endotoxina, es el constituyente mayoritario de la membrana externa de bacterias Gram negativas. Esta molécula es liberada de la bacteria a la circulación exhibiendo una amplia variedad de efectos tóxicos y pro-inflamatorios, los cuales están asociados al lípido A y a su vez están relacionados a la patogénesis de la sepsis. Muchos de los fenómenos fisiológicos producidos por el LPS resultan de la capacidad de esta molécula de activar las células del sistema inmune del huésped, entre ellas monocitos, macrófagos y leucocitos polimorfonucleares. Este proceso produce una inflamación local, proceso beneficioso para el huésped. Sin embargo, si la cantidad de LPS liberado excede cierta concentración crítica umbral, la exacerbada liberación de citoquinas inflamatorias como Factor de Necrosis Tumoral (TNF-a) e interleuquinas (IL) resulta en sepsis grave, lo que hace necesario encontrar nuevas opciones terapéuticas capaces de neutralizar la endotoxina circulante. En este artículo se presenta una revisión actualizada de los resultados experimentales obtenidos in vivo e in vitro empleando proteínas y péptidos sintéticos con la finalidad de neutralizar el LPS, y las perspectivas que en este área ofrece el uso de lipoproteínas, en particular la apolipoproteína A-I y formas mutantes o péptidos derivados de esta proteína.
Lipopolisaccharide (LPS), also called endotoxin, is the major component of the external membrane in Gram negative bacteria. This molecule is released to circulation by the bacteria, producing a large variety of toxic and pro-inflammatory effects which are associated with lipid A as well as with sepsis pathogenesis. Many physiological phenomena produced by LPS arise from this molecule's capacity to activate cells in the host immune system such as monocytes, macrophages and polymorphonuclear leukocytes. This process leads to a local inflammation, and it is beneficial for the host. However, if the amount of LPS released exceeds the critical concentration threshold an augmented release of inflammatory cytokines as TNF-a, and interleukines (IL) produce a severe sepsis. This fact led us to find therapeutical alternatives able to neutralize circulating endotoxin. This work is focused on the experimental results obtained in vivo and in vitro using synthetic proteins and peptides in order to neutralize LPS, and on future perpectives in this research area that offer the use of lipoprotein and in particular apolipoprotein A-I and mutants or peptides derived from this protein.
Lipopolisaccharide (LPS), also called endotoxin, is the major component of the external membrane in Gram negative bacteria. This molecule is released to circulation by the bacteria, producing a large variety of toxic and pro-inflammatory effects which are associated with lipid A as well as with sepsis pathogenesis. Many physiological phenomena produced by LPS arise from this molecule's capacity to activate cells in the host immune system such as monocytes, macrophages and polymorphonuclear leukocytes. This process leads to a local inflammation, and it is beneficial for the host. However, if the amount of LPS released exceeds the critical concentration threshold an augmented release of inflammatory cytokines as TNF-a, and interleukines (IL) produce a severe sepsis. This fact led us to find therapeutical alternatives able to neutralize circulating endotoxin. This work is focused on the experimental results obtained in vivo and in vitro using synthetic proteins and peptides in order to neutralize LPS, and on future perpectives in this research area that offer the use of lipoprotein and in particular apolipoprotein A-I and mutants or peptides derived from this protein.
| Reference Key |
henning2006medicinaavances
Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using
SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
|
|---|---|
| Authors | ;Maria Florencia Henning;Horacio Garda;Laura Bakás |
| Journal | proceedings on: 2016 ieee central america and panama student conference, conescapan 2016 |
| Year | 2006 |
| DOI |
DOI not found
|
| URL | |
| Keywords |
Citations
No citations found. To add a citation, contact the admin at info@scimatic.org
Comments
No comments yet. Be the first to comment on this article.