synthesis of na-y nanozeolite on glassy carbon by seeding method

Nanozeolite synthesis was carried out through seeding method, in which the seed was Y zeolite (member of faujasite,FAU, family) using tetraethyl orto silicate (TEOS) as silica source, and aluminium isopropoxide Al[(CH3)2CHO)]3 asaluminum source, and tetramethylammoniumhydroxide (TMAOH) as template, under hydrothermal condition. Theseeds then were grown on glassy carbon (GC) sheet, that prior being used was modified, using layer by layer (LbL)technique, with three layers of polyelectrolytes: Poly(diallyldimethylammoniumchloride), PDDA; Poly-4-sodiumstyrenesulfonate,PSS; and PDDA again. The seeded GC sheet then was immersed into colloidal suspension with molarcomposition as follow: 14Na2O: Al2O3: 10SiO2: 798H2O: 3Na2SO4 and the pH of the suspension was kept at 9,0 beforewas treated hydrothermally for 20 hours at 100 oC. The variation on number of seed layers on GC (1, 2 and 3 layers),observed by SEM, showed that homogenous structure and crystal size was obtained with 1 layer of seeds applied on thesurface of glassy carbon. When more layers of seeds applied, the agregation and intergrowth of zeolite crystals in thethin film of zeolite became more visible. XRD pattern of the as-prepared thin film zeolite indicates that the zeolite hasnanoparticle structure. Furthermore, the pattern of glassy carbon predominated the XRD pattern and covered the patternof Y-zeolite. On the other hand, XRD of as prepared bulk Y-zeolite shows structure of FAU framework