Curcumin and its analogues protect from endoplasmic reticulum stress: mechanisms and pathways.

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ID: 1421
2019
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Abstract
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER), a cellular organelle with multiple functions, plays an important role in several biological processes including protein folding, secretion, lipid biosynthesis, calcium homeostasis, and cellular stress. Accumulation of misfolded or unfolded proteins in the ER makes cells undergo a stress response known as the unfolded protein response (UPR). UPR is initially protective. However, prolonged and severe ER stress can lead to autophagy and/or the induction of apoptosis in stressed cell. Many studies have demonstrated that ER stress and the UPR are involved in different diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, osteoporosis, diabetes, and inflammatory diseases. Curcumin, a natural polyphenol, has well documented evidence supporting its numerous biological properties including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immune-modulatory, anti-microbial, anti-ischemic, anti-angiogenesis, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective, nephroprotective, anti-atherogenic and anti-diabetic activities. In this review, the role of ER stress in several pathological condition and the potential protective effects of curcumin are discussed.
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shakeri2019curcumin Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Shakeri, Abolfazl;Zirak, Mohammad Reza;Wallace Hayes, A;Reiter, Russel;Karimi, Gholamreza;
Journal pharmacological research
Year 2019
DOI
S1043-6618(19)30298-1
URL
Keywords Keywords not found

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