child labor in the us trabalho infantil nos eua

Clicks: 245
ID: 140803
2003
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Ranked #130 of 292 articles by views in journal of physical activity & health

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Abstract
This paper presents a report on child labor in the U.S. that reviewed the positive and negative aspects of work for youth. Working was found to provide young people with valuable lessons about responsibility, punctuality, interacting with people and learning about money management, increasing self-esteem and helping them become independent and skilled. Research findings suggested that working during high school may contribute to increased rates of employment and better wages up to a decade after high school completion. Research concerning the hazards associated with work indicated that, each year, tens of thousands of young people are seen in hospital emergency departments for work-related injuries, hundreds require hospitalization, and more than 70 die of work-related injuries. Long work hours during the school year were associated with problem behaviors. The report points out some important questions: updating regulations on allowable work hours, eliminating less stringent regulation of agricultural work, revising outdated rules against hazardous work, developing and implementing a comprehensive plan for monitoring the injuries, illnesses, and hazards, building workplace health and safety information into school-based programs, and developing criteria for designating "commendable workplaces for youth."
Este artigo apresenta um relatório sobre trabalho infantil nos Estados Unidos, em seus aspectos positivos e negativos. O trabalho é considerado fonte de valiosas lições para jovens no que concerne a responsabilidade, pontualidade, interação com pessoas, aprendizado sobre gestão do dinheiro, aumento da auto-estima, ajudando sua independência e qualificação. Resultados de pesquisas sugerem que trabalhar durante o curso secundário pode contribuir para maiores taxas de emprego e melhores salários até uma década após o término do curso. Pesquisas relacionadas aos riscos associados ao trabalho indicam que, a cada ano, milhares de jovens são atendidos em pronto-socorros de hospitais com lesões associadas ao trabalho, centenas requerem hospitalização e mais de 70 morrem por lesões associadas ao trabalho. Longas jornadas de trabalho durante o ano escolar também têm sido associadas a problemas de comportamento. O relatório chama atenção para a necessidade de: atualização sobre regulamentação de horas de trabalho urbano e agrícola; revisão de leis ultrapassadas sobre trabalho perigoso; desenvolvimento e implementação de um plano abrangente sobre monitoramento de riscos, lesões e doenças; segurança no trabalho nos programas escolares, e desenvolvimento de critérios para reconhecer os bons ambientes de trabalho para jovens.
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wegmann2003cinciachild Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;David Wegmann
Journal journal of physical activity & health
Year 2003
DOI
10.1590/S1413-81232003000400024
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-81232003000400024
Keywords
child labor injuries educationpublic aspects of medicine

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