pola sebaran spesies tikus habitat pasar berdasarkan jenis komoditas di pasar kota banjarnegara
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Abstract
ABSTRACT
Rodents (Order Rodentia) is a wild animal from mammals class and are known as nuisance animals in human
life, especially domestic rats. Domestic rats have habitats close to human life such as housing, fields and markets.
The market is a place where there are lots of food. The purpose of this research was describing the distribution of
rat species habitat based on the type of commodity markets in the Banjarnegara City Market. The research
method was a survey with cross-sectional approach, the whole population was rats in City Market and sample
was trapped rats in Banjarnegara City Market. A research instrument set mouse traps and pieces of
identification, technical analysis is used descriptively and presented in narrative form and frequency distribution
table. The results showed that the number of rats caught consists of several species, 28 Rattus tanezumi, 1 R.
norvegicus and 4 S. murinus. Based on trap location only R. tanezumi found inside kiosk. The percentage of rat
positive trap based on kiosk higher found in groceries kiosk (35%), while the lowest is spice kiosk, vegetables and
fruits (4%). Rattus tanezumi more dominantly found than other species.
Key words: rats, commodity, market, distribution
ABSTRAK
Tikus (Ordo Rodentia) merupakan hewan liar dari golongan mamalia dan dikenal sebagai hewan pengganggu
dalam kehidupan manusia, terutama tikus domestik. Tikus domestik mempunyai habitat dekat dengan kehidupan
manusia seperti perumahan, sawah dan pasar. Pasar merupakan tempat yang banyak makanan. Tujuan
penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pola sebaran spesies tikus habitat pasar berdasarkan jenis komoditas di
Pasar Kota Banjarnegara. Metode penelitiannya adalah survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi
seluruh tikus di Pasar Kota Banjarnegara dengan sampel tikus yang tertangkap. Teknis analisis secara deskriptif
dan disajikan dalam bentuk narasi dan tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah tikus
yang tertangkap antara lain Rattus tanezumi sebanyak 28 ekor, R. norvegicus sebanyak 1 ekor dan Suncus
murinus sebanyak 4 ekor. Berdasarkan peletakkannya, hanya spesies R. tanezumi yang berada di dalam los.
Persentase los berdasarkan komoditasnya yang positif R. tanezumi tertinggi adalah los sembako (35%),
sedangkan terendah adalah los bumbu dapur, sayur dan buah (4%). Rattus tanezumi lebih dominan ditemukan
dibanding spesies lainnya.
Kata kunci: tikus, komoditas, pasar, sebaran
| Reference Key |
ernawati2014balaba:pola
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|---|---|
| Authors | ;Dwi Ernawati;Dwi Priyanto |
| Journal | advances in public health |
| Year | 2014 |
| DOI |
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