manejo convencional do solo e semeadura direta com diferentes intervalos de dessecação do milheto sobre o desenvolvimento inicial da soja effect of conventional tillage and no-tillage with different millet desiccation times on initial soybean development

Clicks: 297
ID: 139919
2013
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Abstract
O cultivo da soja em semeadura direta tem alavancado o uso do herbicida glyphosate na dessecação de espécies antecessoras. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o preparo convencional do solo e o sistema de semeadura direta com diferentes intervalos de dessecação do milheto no desenvolvimento inicial de soja convencional e transgênica. O estudo foi realizado em campo, em um Latossolo Vermelho Distroférrico muito argiloso. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi de blocos ao acaso, em arranjo fatorial 2 x 3, com quatro repetições. Os fatores foram constituídos por dois cultivares de soja: BRS 240 (convencional) e CD 214 RR (transgênica); e três sistemas de manejo: preparo convencional do solo (CONV), semeadura direta com dessecação imediatamente antes da semeadura (sistema Aplique-Plante - AP) e com dessecação 21 dias antes da semeadura da soja (D21). A cultura do milheto foi dessecada com glyphosate na dose de 960 g i.a. ha¹. O cultivar convencional BRS 240 foi mais vigoroso que o cultivar transgênico CD 214 RR quanto à massa verde de plantas. O sistema de semeadura direta AP influenciou de forma negativa o cultivar BRS 240. Nos dois cultivares avaliados, o sistema de semeadura direta AP proporcionou os menores valores de emergência em campo e estande final de plantas. Os sistemas de manejo com semeadura direta (AP e D21) proporcionam melhor desenvolvimento de raízes e maior quantidade de nódulos, além de não influenciarem os teores de N e Mn das plantas de soja.
Increase of soybean cultivation under no-tillage has leveraged the use of glyphosate for soil cover crop desiccation. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of conventional tillage and no-tillage with different times of millet desiccation on the initial development of two soybean cultivars. The experiment was carried out in field conditions, in very clayed Red Latosol (Rhodic Acrustox). A randomized complete block design was used, in a factorial 2 x 3, with four replicates, consisting of two cultivars, BRS 240 (conventional) and CD 214 RR (GM); and three management systems: conventional tillage (CONV); no-tillage with desiccation immediately before sowing (AP) and desiccation 21 days prior to soybean sowing (D21). The growing millet was desiccated with glyphosate at a dose of 960 g i.a. ha-1. The conventional cultivar BRS 240 showed greater mass of green plants than the cultivar CD 214 RR. No-tillage (AP) negatively influenced BRS 240. In both cultivars, the management system (AP) showed the lowest values of field emergence and final stand of plants. No tillage (AP and D21) provided better root development and greater number of nodules, not influencing the nitrogen and manganese levels of the soybean plants.
Reference Key
bergamin2013plantamanejo Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;A.C Bergamin;L.R Venturoso;F.R Souza;A.C.T Vitorino
Journal anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
Year 2013
DOI
10.1590/S0100-83582013000100015
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582013000100015
Keywords
glyphosate

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