factores relacionados con el manejo inefectivo del régimen terapéutico en pacientes crónicos de consulta de enfermería factors related to ineffective handle of therapeutic regimen (ihtr) in chronic patients of nursing consultation

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ID: 138766
2012
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Abstract
Objetivo: Analizar-identificar las causas que producen Manejo Inefectivo del Régimen Terapéutico en pacientes crónicos de consulta de enfermería. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo y cualitativo. Análisis descriptivo, cuantitativo, cualitativo e inferencial (prueba de la Ji-cuadrado y test ANOVA). En el análisis cualitativo se etiquetaron los resultados en cuatro categorías: Conocimientos y habilidades del usuario. Motivación y dificultades para cuidarse. Apoyo familiar y social. Relación con el equipo sanitario. Resultados: Participaron 25 pacientes en el estudio cuantitativo y 6 en el cualitativo. Presentan una media de 4 patologías, siendo las más prevalentes Diabetes (80%), Obesidad (76%), HTA (68%), EPOC (12%), Cardiopatías y otros procesos (20%). En el análisis de las entrevistas, los mayores problemas fueron: incumplimiento de dieta y ejercicio físico. Al apoyo familiar le conceden un valor importante y ponderan positivamente la relación con el equipo sanitario. Conclusión: el personal sanitario debe asumir la existencia de pacientes no cumplidores, y establecer las medidas necesarias para detectarlos.
Objective: Analyze-identify the underlying causes of IHTR in chronic patients attending nursing consultation. Methods: Descriptive study, quantitatively and qualitatively. Descriptive analysis, quantitatively, qualitatively and analytic statistical as the Chi-square proof and the ANOVA test. In the qualitatively analysis the results were tag in four categories: User Knowledge and Ability. Motivation and difficulties for self-healing. Family and social support. Sanitary Staff relation. Results: 25 patients took part in the quantitatively study, and 6 in the qualitatively one. They show an average of 4 chronic pathologies, being the most prevalent: Diabetes (80%), Obesity (76%), AHT (68%), COPD (12%), Heart Diseases and other processes (20%). In the analysis of the interviews, the biggest problems were the failure of diet and physical exercise. They give a high value to the family support; and they are pleased with the sanitary staff relations. Conclusions: The Sanitary Staff must assume the existence of non-compliant patients, and they must establish the steps to detect it.
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guerra2012indexfactores Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Caridad Dios Guerra;Luis Ángel Pérula de Torres
Journal journal of materials chemistry
Year 2012
DOI
DOI not found
URL
http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1132-12962012000100004
Keywords
adherence chronic patient noncompliance patientsmedicinenursing

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