comparação temporal das prevalências de asma e rinite em adolescentes em fortaleza, brasil prevalences of asthma and rhinitis among adolescents in the city of fortaleza, brazil: temporal changes

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ID: 137806
2013
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Abstract
OBJETIVO: Descrever as prevalências de asma e rinite em adolescentes de 13-14 anos de idade em Fortaleza (CE) em 2010 e compará-las com as prevalências obtidas em um inquérito em 2006-2007. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal envolvendo uma amostragem probabilística de 3.015 e 3.020 adolescentes, respectivamente, em 2006-2007 e 2010, utilizando o protocolo do International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood. RESULTADOS: Na comparação entre os dois períodos, não houve diferenças significativas em relação a sibilos cumulativos, asma ativa, quatro ou mais crises de sibilos no último ano, prejuízo do sono por sibilos > 1 noite/semana e crises limitando a fala. Em 2010, houve um aumento significativo na prevalência de sibilos após exercícios, tosse seca noturna e asma diagnosticada (p < 0,01 para todos). Em 2010, houve uma redução significativa na prevalência de rinite diagnosticada (p = 0,01), enquanto não houve diferenças significativas entre os dois períodos nas prevalências de rinite cumulativa, rinite atual e rinoconjuntivite. Em ambos os períodos, tosse seca noturna, rinite atual e rinoconjuntivite foram significativamente mais prevalentes nas mulheres que nos homens (p < 0,01 para todos). Também nos dois períodos, asma ativa, rinite atual e rinoconjuntivite foram significativamente mais prevalentes nos alunos das escolas particulares do que naqueles das escolas públicas (p < 0,01 para todos). CONCLUSÕES: Nossos dados mostram que as prevalências de sintomas de asma e rinite continuam altas entre os adolescentes de 13-14 anos em Fortaleza, com predomínio no gênero feminino e em alunos de escolas particulares.
OBJECTIVE: To describe the prevalences of asthma and rhinitis in adolescents (13-14 years of age) in the city of Fortaleza, Brazil, in 2010, comparing the results with those obtained in a prevalence survey conducted in 2006-2007. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study involving probabilistic samples of 3,015 and 3,020 adolescents in surveys conducted in 2006-2007 and 2010, respectively. The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood protocol was used on both occasions. RESULTS: Comparing the two periods, there were no significant differences regarding cumulative wheezing, active asthma, four or more wheezing attacks within the last year, sleep disturbed by wheezing more than one night per week, and speech-limiting wheezing. The prevalences of exercise-induced wheezing, dry cough at night, and physician-diagnosed asthma were significantly higher in 2010 than in the 20062007 period (p < 0.01 for all). The prevalence of physician-diagnosed rhinitis was significantly lower in 2010 (p = 0.01), whereas there were no significant differences between the two periods regarding cumulative rhinitis, current rhinitis, and rhinoconjunctivitis. In both periods, dry cough at night, current rhinitis, and rhinoconjunctivitis were significantly more prevalent in females than in males (p < 0.01 for all). Also in both periods, active asthma, current rhinitis, and rhinoconjunctivitis were more prevalent in private school students than in public school students (p < 0.01 for all). CONCLUSIONS: Our data show that the prevalences of asthma and rhinitis symptoms remain high among females and private school students.
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Authors ;Maria de Fátima Gomes de Luna;Gilberto Bueno Fischer;João Rafael Gomes de Luna;Marcelo Gurgel Carlos da Silva;Paulo César de Almeida;Daniela Chiesa
Journal cryobiology
Year 2013
DOI
DOI not found
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-37132013000200003
Keywords
asthma rhinitis

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