germinação de sementes de urucu em diferentes temperaturas e substratos germination of annatto seeds under different temperatures and substrates
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2007
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Abstract
Objetivou-se, neste trabalho, analisar o comportamento germinativo das sementes de urucu cultivar Casca Verde, com e sem escarificação, sob regime de diferentes temperaturas e substratos. O trabalho foi realizado no Laboratório de Tecnologia e Análise de Sementes do Centro de Ciências Agrárias da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (CCA-UFES). O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, num esquema fatorial 2x6x4 (dois tratamentos físicos nas sementes, seis substratos e quatro temperaturas), totalizando 48 tratamentos, com quatro repetições de 50 sementes. Os tratamentos físicos foram: as sementes intactas e as sementes escarificadas; os substratos foram: a areia, a vermiculita, a fibra de coco, o pó de serra, o Plantmax e o rolo de papel Germitest ; e, as temperaturas testadas foram constantes de 20, 25 e 30ºC e alternada de 20-30ºC. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram maior porcentagem de germinação das sementes de urucu, semeadas nos substratos areia, vermiculita e rolo de papel; as temperaturas de 25, 30 e 20-30ºC foram mais adequadas para testes de germinação dessas sementes.
This work was carried out with the objective to verify the effect of temperature and substrate on germinative capacity of annatto seeds. This study was developed in the Laboratories of Seed Analysis of Agrarian Science Center that belongs to the Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo (CCA-UFES), located in Alegre ES, Brazil. The experimental design was 2x6x4 factorial involving: (i) two treatments in the seeds, (ii) six substrates, and (iii) four temperatures. Four replications were realized using 50 seeds at each experimental unit. Treatments refer to intact and scarified seeds. Substrates utilized were sand, vermiculite, coconut fiber, wood fiber, Plantmax and paper roll. Temperatures employed were 20, 25, 30 and 20-30ºC. Average contrasts were verified using Tukey test at 5% of significance. It can be concluded: (i) that better percentages of germination occurred by using sand substrate, vermiculite and paper roll; and (ii) temperatures of 25, 30 and 20-30ºC can be utilized in germination tests of annatto seeds.
This work was carried out with the objective to verify the effect of temperature and substrate on germinative capacity of annatto seeds. This study was developed in the Laboratories of Seed Analysis of Agrarian Science Center that belongs to the Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo (CCA-UFES), located in Alegre ES, Brazil. The experimental design was 2x6x4 factorial involving: (i) two treatments in the seeds, (ii) six substrates, and (iii) four temperatures. Four replications were realized using 50 seeds at each experimental unit. Treatments refer to intact and scarified seeds. Substrates utilized were sand, vermiculite, coconut fiber, wood fiber, Plantmax and paper roll. Temperatures employed were 20, 25, 30 and 20-30ºC. Average contrasts were verified using Tukey test at 5% of significance. It can be concluded: (i) that better percentages of germination occurred by using sand substrate, vermiculite and paper roll; and (ii) temperatures of 25, 30 and 20-30ºC can be utilized in germination tests of annatto seeds.
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lima2007cinciagerminao
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| Authors | ;Renata Vianna Lima;José Carlos Lopes;Ruimário Inácio Coelho |
| Journal | information and software technology |
| Year | 2007 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S1413-70542007000400041
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