fabricación del acero de damasco: estudio metalográfico
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ID: 136162
1997
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Abstract
Damascus Steel is the denomination that the Europeans gave to the material with which the musulman swords were manufactured during the Era of the Crusades. This hypereutectoid steel presents a high content in carbon, more than 0.8 %, and in some cases up to 2 % in weight. The secret of its good mechanical characteristics is based in the hot forging process in the temperatures interval between 650 and 850 °C. The final quenching in water, brine or other aqueous solutions, confers to the swords manufactured with this steel a good resistance to its cutting edge and a high toughness. In the present investigation, the manufacture processes of this type of steel are studied.
Electronic scanning microscopy has been applied to the study of materials manufactured by the authors following the ancient craftsmen methods of forging and quenching.<br><br>Acero de Damasco es la denominación que los europeos dieron al material del que estaban hechas las espadas musulmanas durante la época de las Cruzadas. Este acero hipereutectoide, presenta un alto contenido de carbono que supera en todos los casos el 0,8 %, llegando en algunos casos al 2,1 % en masa. El secreto de sus buenas características mecánicas radica en los procesos de forja en caliente, en un intervalo de temperaturas entre 650 y 850 °C, a los que se puede someter. El temple final en agua, salmuera u otras soluciones acuosas, confiere a las armas fabricadas con este acero una buena resistencia en su filo cortante y una tenacidad elevada. En la presente investigación se estudian los procesos de fabricación de este tipo de acero. Se ha aplicado la microscopía electrónica de barrido al estudio de materiales fabricados por los autores siguiendo los métodos artesanos antiguos de forja y temple.
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j.1997revistafabricacin
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| Authors | ;Criado, A. J.;Martínez, J. A.;Calabrés, R.;Arias, D. |
| Journal | integral education: new directions for higher learning |
| Year | 1997 |
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