perfil de natimortalidade de acordo com ordem de nascimento, peso e sexo de leitões stillbirth pattern according to birth order, birth weight, and gender of piglets

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ID: 135345
2008
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Abstract
Foram acompanhados 575 partos para avaliar a influência da ordem de nascimento, do sexo e do peso dos leitões na ocorrência de natimortos. Dos 7061 leitões, 90,2%, 6,0% e 3,8% nasceram vivos, natimortos ou mumificados, respectivamente. O percentual de partos com natimortos foi 44,5%. Partos com dois ou mais natimortos foram responsáveis por 63,1% das perdas por natimortalidade, embora tenham sido responsáveis por 17,2% das leitegadas. O percentual de natimortos aumentou com a ordem de nascimento; a maior taxa de natimortos, 21,7%, ocorreu a partir da 14ª ordem. A taxa de natimortalidade foi de 3,6% e 10,1% nos leitões de primeira a nona e de 10ª a 13ª ordem, respectivamente. Em leitões com até 500g a taxa de natimortos foi de 52,1%, mais alta que a de leitões mais pesados. Em leitões com 501 a 1200g foi de 10,1%, maior que entre os com mais de 1200g (4,0%). Não houve efeito de sexo dos leitões na ocorrência de natimortos, que foi de 6,2% e 5,8% para machos e fêmeas, respectivamente. A natimortalidade é maior entre os leitões com baixo peso ou com ordem de nascimento elevada.
To examine the influence of birth order, gender, and birth weight of piglets on stillbirth, records of 575 farrowings were analyzed. Out of 7,061 piglets, 90.2%, 6.0%, and 3.8% were born alive, stillborns and mummified, respectively. The percentage of farrowings with stillborns was 44.5%. Farrowings with two or more stillborns accounted for 63.1% of losses, although they produced 17.2% of the litters. Stillbirth rate increased with the increase of the birth order. Piglets born from the 14th order onward had the highest stillbirth rate (21.7%). Piglets born from the 1st to the 9th and from the 10th to the 13th order had stillbirth rates of 3.6% and 10.1%, respectively. For piglets weighting up to 500g, the stillbirth rate was 52.1%, which was higher than that recorded for heavier piglets. Piglets weighting from 501 to 1,200g had a stillbirth rate of 10.1%, which was higher than that observed for piglets weighing more than 1,200g (4.0%). There was no effect of gender of piglets on stillbirth occurrence, which reachead 6.2% and 5.8% for males and females, respectively. The stillbirth occurrence was higher for low weight piglets or higher birth order.
Reference Key
borges2008arquivoperfil Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;V.F. Borges;M.L. Bernardi;F.P. Bortolozzo;I. Wentz
Journal Environmental research
Year 2008
DOI
10.1590/S0102-09352008000500028
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352008000500028
Keywords
piglets perinatal mortality birth weightanimal culture

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