o potencial das narrativas como recurso para o ensino de ciências: uma análise em livros didáticos de física narratives potential as a resource to science teaching: an analysis of physics textbooks

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ID: 134826
2007
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Abstract
Neste artigo discutimos o potencial das narrativas no ensino de Ciências, por meio da análise de quatro versões da história de Arquimedes e a coroa do Rei Hierão, publicadas em livros didáticos de Física. Nossas análises consideraram uma visão ampliada da narrativa como elemento estruturador do pensamento e disseminador da cultura cientifica. Com base em um modelo de análise adaptado da Sociolingüística, discutimos a estrutura e a função de elementos constitutivos do gênero narrativo, estabelecendo como estes elementos permitem a contextualização necessária à interpretação da história para fins didáticos. Mediante as análises, argumentamos que as narrativas podem desempenhar importante papel na construção de imagens sobre a ciência e sobre a atividade científica. Neste trabalho, mostramos como estruturas específicas da narrativa cumprem a função de esclarecer e organizar idéias, e como tal organização viabiliza a inclusão das narrativas como mais uma alternativa para o ensino de Ciências.
In this paper we discuss the potential of narratives in science teaching through an analysis of four versions of the story of Archimedes and King Heron's crown, as published in four Brazilian Physics textbooks. Our analyses consider narratives as structuring elements of thinking and instrumental for the dissemination of scientific culture. Based upon an analytical model from Sociolinguistics, we discuss the structure and function of elements, which are constitutive of the narrative genre and establish how they allow the necessary contextualisation for interpreting the story for didactic purposes. We argue that narratives can play an important role in constructing images of science and of scientific activity. We also show how specific narrative structures clarify and organise ideas, and how such organisation makes of narratives a viable alternative for science teaching.
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ribeiro2007cinciao Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Ruth Marina Lemos Ribeiro;Isabel Martins
Journal fibers and polymers
Year 2007
DOI
10.1590/S1516-73132007000300002
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-73132007000300002
Keywords
narratives physics education

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